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Nephridiopore information


A nephridiopore is part of the nephridium, an excretory organ found in many organisms, such as flatworms and annelids.[1] Polychaetes typically release their gametes into the water column using nephridiopores.[2]

Nephridia are homologous to nephrons or uriniferous tubules found in the kidney of humans. Nephridiopores are present in ventral region. The nephridium consists of an opening called the nephrostome, a long convoluted tubule, and another opening called the nephridiopore. Body fluids are filtered in through the nephrostome and passed through the convoluted tubule system.[3] Essential substances are reabsorbed through active mechanisms and waste products are secreted back into the lumen of the tube.[4] The resulting excretory fluid or urine is passed out through the nephridiopore.[3]

  1. ^ "nephridium | anatomy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  2. ^ "Lab 7: Annelids and Smaller Ecdysozoans - Zoo-lab". UW-La Crosse. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  3. ^ a b Molnar, Charles; Gair, Jane (2015-05-14). "22.3. Excretion Systems". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "41.3B: Flame Cells of Planaria and Nephridia of Worms". Biology LibreTexts. 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2022-03-08.

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collecting ducts, one on either side, and each duct has one or more nephridiopores through which the wastes exit. Semiterrestrial and freshwater nemerteans...

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filtration organs. Metabolic waste is voided from the bladders through a nephridiopore near the front of the upper part of the mantle cavity and excreted....

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externally visible on the body demarking the segments; dorsal pores and nephridiopores exude a fluid that moistens and protects the worm's surface, allowing...

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appendages, as it is passed along the associated duct and through the nephridiopore into the mantle cavity. Octopuses (along with cuttlefish) have the highest...

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nephrostome, opens into the coelomic cavity at the anterior end, close to the nephridiopore. The metanephridia have an osmoregulation function but it is unclear...

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microvilli. The tube cells' flagella drive the water towards exits called nephridiopores, while their microvilli reabsorb reusable materials and as much water...

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nephridioduct, to an opening at the base of the nearest leg known as a nephridiopore. The pouch is occupied by special cells called podocytes, which facilitate...

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opens to the coleomic cavity and connects with the exterior though a nephridiopore. Some species are bioluminescent, and produce a yellow light. Their...

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There was also a lack of dorsal pores on his specimen, with clear nephridiopores, the first being at the fourth annulus. Benham's specimen had "minute"...

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products to the coelom and dumping the remaining wastes through a pair of nephridiopores beside the anus. There is a nervous center between the mouth and anus...

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introvert is finely wrinkled, with a dusting of tiny papillae. The nephridiopores and the anus are at the anterior end of the trunk. The oral disc surrounds...

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partial head, mouth, mantle, mantle cavity, foot, gills, gonopore, nephridiopore and anus. The ventral surface is bordered with the mantle and moving...

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sabellids (such as Sabella pavonina) lack an operculum. A single median nephridiopore is located dorsally on the head, between the upper lip and a median...

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mature and for storage. Sperm pass out into the water column through nephridiopores, which are also used for the excretion of waste products. The sperm...

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Haplodrili

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female, every fertile segment has a pair of spermathecae opening at the nephridiopores. In the male, every genital segment has a right and a left protrusible...

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Listriolobus pelodes

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from the ventral surface of the body behind the mouth and a pair of nephridiopores nearby. The anus is at the posterior end of the body. There are two...

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