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Negawatt power is investment to reduce electricity consumption rather than investing to increase supply capacity. In this way, investing in negawatts can be considered as an alternative to a new power station and the costs and environmental concerns can be compared.
Negawatt investment alternatives to reduce consumption by improving efficiency include:
Improved thermal insulation and airtightness for buildings – low environmental impact
Replacing older industrial plant – low environmental impact. Can have a positive impact due to reduced emissions.
Negawatt investment alternatives to reduce peak electrical load by time shifting demand include:
Storage heaters – older systems had asbestos. Newer systems have low environmental impact.
Demand response control systems where the electricity board can control certain customer loads – minimal environmental impact
Thermal storage systems such as ice storage systems to make ice during the night and store it to use it for air conditioning during the day – minimal environmental impact
Pumped storage hydroelectricity – can have a significant environmental impact – see Hydroelectricity
other Grid energy storage technologies – impact varies
Note that time shifting does not reduce total energy consumed or system efficiency; however, it can be used to avoid the need to build a new power station to cope with a peak load.
^"Get back to using energy as efficiently as possible". Ontario Clean Air Alliance. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
Negawatt power is investment to reduce electricity consumption rather than investing to increase supply capacity. In this way, investing in negawatts...
the site where the energy is actually used. Lovins has also advocated a "negawatt revolution" arguing that utility customers don't want kilowatt-hours of...
generated electricity. This process of selling a theoretical unit of power—the negawatt—that represents the amount of energy saved during a demand response program...
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ISBN 978-1-4244-9919-9. S2CID 16846822. "Report: Smart Grid Market Could Double in Four Years". Zpryme Smart Grid Market. Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved...
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Kassel/Kassel University Press, September 23, 2009. "Association négaWatt - Scénario négaWatt 2011". Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved...
project-siting constraints, local development regulations, "economic or market potential" and potential future technology improvements. Researchers develop...
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trading is only limited by how much electricity entrepreneurs can bring to market. Wide area super grids plans typically call for bulk transmission using...
energy credits, and energy efficiency (negawatts). All these emerging and established environmental financial markets have one thing in common, which is making...
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conform to ETSI TS 103 908 prior to its formal adoption have been on the market for many years, with over 40 million smart meter and grid devices deployed...
in the UK, 36% in Germany and 29% in France. According to association négaWatt, embodied energy related to digital services amounted to 3.5 TWh/a for...
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needs by selling power into the grid at a rate that is determined by free market forces. Like the internet, which led to a surge of productivity, the Electranet's...
energy-environment-society relations which could reflect Amory Lovins’ promise of the negawatt and the philosophical tenets of Amulya K. N. Reddy's DEFENDUS. While working...