Naval Reserve Merchant Marine Insignia was a breast insignia of officers in the United States Merchant Marine who also served in the United States Navy or United States Navy Reserve. The insignia was replaced by the Strategic Sealift Officer Warfare Insignia (SSOWI) in June 2011, per OPNAVINST 1534.1D.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
The Merchant Marine Reserve had its beginnings in 1913 when it was called the Naval Auxiliary Reserve. The original merchant marine insignia was prescribed in "Changes in Uniform Regulations, United States Navy, 1913 No. 10." Uniforms for the entire Naval Reserve were authorized by Congress on 31 March 1915 as the possibility of U.S. involvement in World War I increased.
The Naval Auxiliary Reserve, comprising officers and unlicensed seamen, was the beginning of the present Merchant Marine Reserve Program. Merchant marine officers at that time wore their steamship line or company uniform with the Naval Auxiliary Reserve device on the collar of the military coat, or on the lapels of the box coat. The Naval Auxiliary Reserve device was a miniature of the commissioned officers cap device.
^U.S. Navy Uniform Regulation, Chapter 5, Section 5201, Breast Insignia, website updated 11 September 2012, last accessed 31 December 2012
^‘Sea chicken’ pin to be replaced, NavyTimes, by Sam Fellman, dated 2 July 2011, accessed 27 December 2012
^NAVADMIN 164/12, from Chief of Naval Operations, dated 18 May 2012, accessed 19 August 2012
^OPNAV INSTRUCTION 1534.1D Strategic Sealift Officer Program Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, dated 10 June 2011, last accessed 31 December 2012
^U.S. Navy Uniform Board Update, accessed 19 August 2012
^Merchant Marine Reserve Gets New Name, N1 Monthly Newsletter, page 4, dated 1 August 2011, last accessed 31 December 2012
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