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Naval Base Melbourne information


Naval Base Melbourne
Victoria
Naval Base Melbourne United States Navy
(1942–1945)
Map of Melbourne, Australia
Map of Melbourne, Australia
Naval Base Melbourne is located in Australia
Naval Base Melbourne
Naval Base Melbourne
Coordinates37°49′02″S 144°57′40″E / 37.817153°S 144.961093°E / -37.817153; 144.961093
Established21 March 1942
Elevation31 m (102 ft)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
Japanese advances in the Southwest Pacific and Southeast Asia areas during the first five months of the Pacific Campaign of World War II. The proposed offensive on Fiji, Samoa, and New Caledonia is depicted in the lower right corner.
An Australian propaganda poster from 1942 referring to the threat of Japanese invasion. This poster was criticised for being alarmist when it was released and was banned by the Queensland government. Japan did have a plan.[1]
Victoria Barracks, Melbourne HQ for the US and Australian armed forces
US General Douglas MacArthur, Commander of Allied forces in the South-West Pacific Area, with Australian Prime Minister John Curtin on 26 March 1942

Naval Base Melbourne was a United States Navy base at Melbourne during World War II. Naval Base Melbourne became the South West Pacific Area Command Headquarters after the 1941 invasion of the Philippines. General Douglas MacArthur, after escaping the Philippines, set up his Headquarters after his arrival on 21 March 1942. MacArthur was appointed Supreme Commander of all Allied Forces in the South West Pacific Area. The US Navy also set up a Headquarters a Melbourne, Allied Naval Forces Southwest Pacific Area under Commander Vice Admiral Herbert F. Leary.[2] MacArthur and Leary used the empty Trustees Executive building at 401 Collins Street, Melbourne for headquarters. The Port of Melbourne had good fleet anchorage and docks. A new naval base was built at Brisbane, Australia, Naval Base Brisbane, and the Headquarters was moved to Brisbane in July 1942.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ Peter Stanley (2002), pg 3.
  2. ^ Allied Naval Forces Southwest Pacific ozatwar.com
  3. ^ AAF Melbourneozatwar
  4. ^ South West Pacific Area (command)ozatwar
  5. ^ Melbournepacificwrecks.com

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