"Natural conservation" redirects here. For the study of biodiversity management, see Conservation biology. For other uses, see Conservation (disambiguation).
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Nature conservation is the moral philosophy and conservation movement focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity. A range of values underlie conservation, which can be guided by biocentrism, anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, and sentientism,[1] environmental ideologies that inform ecocultural practices and identities.[2] There has recently been a movement towards evidence-based conservation which calls for greater use of scientific evidence to improve the effectiveness of conservation efforts. As of 2018 15% of land and 7.3% of the oceans were protected. Many environmentalists set a target of protecting 30% of land and marine territory by 2030.[3][4] In 2021, 16.64% of land and 7.9% of the oceans were protected.[5][6] The 2022 IPCC report on climate impacts and adaptation, underlines the need to conserve 30% to 50% of the Earth's land, freshwater and ocean areas – echoing the 30% goal of the U.N.'s Convention on Biodiversity.[7][8]
^Newman, Varner, Lunquist (2018). Defending Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139024105.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Milstein, T. & Castro-Sotomayor, J. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Ecocultural Identity. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351068840
^MARRIS, EMMA (31 January 2019). "To keep the planet flourishing, 30% of Earth needs protection by 2030". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
^"New Australian Marine Parks Protect an Area Twice the Size of the Great Barrier Reef". Mongabay. Ecowatch. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
^"Governments achieve target of protecting 17% of land globally". the Guardian. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
^"2021's top ocean news stories (commentary)". Mongabay Environmental News. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
^Januta, Andrea (1 March 2022). "Key takeaways from the IPCC report on climate impacts and adaptation". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
^"Negotiators agree to historic biodiversity deal at COP15". euronews. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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Natureconservation is the moral philosophy and conservation movement focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats...
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Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature is the best known worldwide conservation status listing and ranking system. Species...
organisation to support the work of existing conservation groups, primarily the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Its establishment was marked with...
The NatureServe conservation status system, maintained and presented by NatureServe in cooperation with the Natural Heritage Network, was developed in...
Conservation biology is the study of the conservation of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems...
global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorisation guidelines for protected areas. The...
Conservation Area (Spanish: Área de Conservación Central (ACC)), is an administrative area which is managed by SINAC for the purposes of conservation...
The conservation movement, also known as natureconservation, is a political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to manage and protect natural...
being ranked as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). According to the IUCN, blaming the fruit bats for the "high"...
The NatureConservation Act 1992 is an act of the Parliament of Queensland, Australia, that, together with subordinate legislation, provides for the legislative...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Intersectional Ecoliberation Movement (IELM) United Nations...
Site of NatureConservation Interest (SNCI), Site of Importance for NatureConservation (SINC) and regionally important geological site (RIGS) are designations...
Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest...
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The Institute for NatureConservation and Forests (Portuguese: Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, I.P.), ICNF, is the responsible governmental...
a network of state natural heritage programs. The Nature Conservancy's efforts include conservation in North America, Central America, and South America...
Trust for NatureConservation (NTNC), (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण कोष), previously known as King Mahendra Trust for NatureConservation (Nepali:...
regional executives, with note on their areas of responsibility. Joint NatureConservation Committee — co-ordination of regional bodies Forestry Commission...
ethics Water conservation Wildlife Wildlife corridor Wildlife crossing International Union for Conservation of Nature Habitat Conservation Planning Branch...
The NatureConservation Council was a New Zealand government agency that existed from 1962 to 1990. It was set up largely in response to the increasing...
The German Federal Agency for NatureConservation (German: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) is the German government's scientific authority with responsibility...
million square miles) of land and sea. Conservation International was founded in 1987 with the goal of protecting nature for the benefit of people. In 1989...
hazardous to researchers. As of 2015, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that the global population of polar bears is 22,000...
The NatureConservation Act 2014 (NC Act) is a territory-based act of parliament in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The NC Act is "the chief legislation...
A Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) is a type of marine nature reserve in UK waters. They were established under the Marine and Coastal Access Act (2009)...