Door of San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi: Arms of Pope Benedict XVI and arms of titular bishop (Jan Pieter Schotte) on the left, arms of Belgium on the right, marking it as the Belgian national church.
Charitable institutions attached to churches in Rome were founded right through the medieval period and included hospitals, hostels, and others providing assistance to pilgrims to Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' national churches in Rome (Italian: chiese nazionali). These institutions were generally organized as confraternities and funded through charity and legacies from rich benefactors belonging to that "nation". Often, they were also connected to national scholæ (ancestors of Rome's seminaries), where the clergymen of that nation were trained. The churches and their riches were a sign of the importance of their nation and of the prelates that supported them. Up to 1870 and Italian unification, these national churches also included churches of the Italian states (now called "regional churches").
Many of these organizations, lacking a purpose by the 19th century, were expropriated through the 1873 legislation on the suppression of religious corporations. In the following decades, nevertheless, various accords – ending up in the Lateran Pacts – saw the national churches' assets returned to the Catholic Church.
and 22 Related for: National churches in Rome information
Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' nationalchurchesinRome (Italian: chiese nazionali). These institutions were generally...
900 churchesinRome, which makes it the city with the largest number of churchesin the world. Almost all of these are Catholic. The first churches of...
title. Other churchesinRome can also be established as new titular churches. Occasionally, a titular church may be held in commendam ('in trust') by a...
Basilica, Rome's cathedral is the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, in the south-east of the city centre. There are around 900 churchesinRomein total...
of Romein the late first century AD. He is considered to be the first of the Apostolic Fathers of the Church, and a leading member of the Churchin Rome...
Churches can be measured and compared in several different ways. These include area, volume, length, width, height, or capacity. Several churches individually...
daughter of Pudens (mentioned by Paul the Apostle in 2 Timothy, 4: 21). It is one of the nationalchurchesinRome, associated with Filipinos. The authenticity...
Christian autonomous (sui iuris) particular churches of the Catholic Church, in full communion with the Pope inRome. Although they are distinct theologically...
outrank in precedence all other churches. Other rankings[which?] put the cathedral (or co-cathedral) of a bishop ahead of all other churchesin the same...
titular church, and nationalchurch of the United States inRome. It was one of the nationalchurches of Ireland until 2017 when it became the national church...
Case. It is one of the two Roman nationalchurches of Armenia. The church was built for the Discalced Augustinians in 1599, and originally dedicated to...
In the Catholic Church, a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular churchinRome, Italy. These are Catholic churchesin the...
monastery church of the Priory of the Knights of Malta on the Aventine Hill inRome, and is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The first church on this...
Hispanorum in Monte Serrato) is a Roman Catholic titulus church and NationalChurchinRome of Spain, dedicated to the Virgin of Montserrat. It is located in the...
is one of at least three churchesinRome dedicated to San Carlo, including San Carlo ai Catinari and San Carlo al Corso. In the 1630s, the monks of the...
and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All ChurchesinRome and in the World", and commonly known as the Lateran...
(Italian: San Silvestro in Capite, Latin: Sancti Silvestri in Capite), is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and titular churchinRome dedicated to Pope Sylvester...
Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief...
San Nicola in Carcere (Italian, "St Nicholas in prison") is a titular churchinRome near the Forum Boarium in rione Sant'Angelo. It is one of the traditional...
the Swiss), it became the nationalchurchinRome of Switzerland. The oratory later fell into disrepair but was restored in the 19th century when evidence...
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