National Space Development Agency of Japan information
Japanese national space agency
National Space Development Agency of Japan
宇宙開発事業団
Agency overview
Formed
October 1, 1969; 54 years ago (1969-10-01)
Dissolved
October 1, 2003; 20 years ago (2003-10-01)
Superseding agency
JAXA
Type
Space agency
The National Space Development Agency of Japan (宇宙開発事業団, Uchū Kaihatsu Jigyōdan), or NASDA, was a Japanese national space agency established on October 1, 1969 under the National Space Development Agency Law only for peaceful purposes. Based on the Space Development Program enacted by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), NASDA was responsible for developing satellites and launch vehicles as well as launching and tracking them.
The first launch vehicles of NASDA (N-I, N-II, and H-I) were partially based on licensed technology from the United States, particularly the Delta rocket family. The H-II was the first liquid fuel rocket to be fully developed in Japan.
Hideo Shima, chief engineer of the original Shinkansen "bullet train" project, served as Chief of NASDA from 1969 to 1977.[1]
On October 1, 2003, NASDA merged with the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL) into one Independent Administrative Institution: the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
SL-J was partially funded by Japan through NASDA; this cooperative Japanese-American mission launched a NASDA astronaut into Earth orbit using the Space Shuttle in 1992.[2]
Work on the Japanese Experiment Module at ISS, and also HOPE-X, was started under NASDA and inherited by JAXA.
^Shima, Hideo (1994). "Birth of The Shinkansen - A Memoir" (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review. 11. EJRCF: 45–48. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
^NASA - Life into Space (1995/2000) - Volume 2, Chapter 4, Page: Spacelab-J (SL-J) Payload Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine (Book @ Life into Space Archived 2011-01-04 at the Wayback Machine)
and 25 Related for: National Space Development Agency of Japan information
Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European SpaceAgency (ESA) which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the Japan...
Research and DevelopmentAgency Aerospace Research and Development Organisation') is the Japanesenational air and spaceagency. Through the merger of three...
Taiwan SpaceAgency (short as TASA), formerly the NationalSpace Organization from 1991 to 2023, is the national civilian spaceagencyof the Republic of China...
selected as an astronaut candidate in February 1999 by the NationalSpaceDevelopmentAgencyofJapan (NASDA, now JAXA), attended the ISS Astronaut Basic Training...
Science, National Aerospace Laboratory, and the NationalSpaceDevelopmentAgencyofJapan), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) conducts space and...
The State SpaceAgencyof Ukraine (SSAU; Ukrainian: Державне космічне агентство України, romanized: Derzhavne kosmichne ahentstvo Ukrainy, ДКАУ) is the...
of Tanegashima, an island approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) south of Kyushu. It was established in 1969 when the NationalSpaceDevelopmentAgency of...
Philippine SpaceAgency (PhilSA) is the nationalspaceagencyof the Philippines. The unified spaceagency is defined by the Philippine Space Act (Republic...
Brazilian SpaceAgency (Portuguese: Agência Espacial Brasileira; AEB) is the civilian authority in Brazil responsible for the country's space program....
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO /ˈɪsroʊ/) is the nationalspaceagencyof India. It operates as the primary research and development arm of the...
public (e.g., NASA, Russian Federal SpaceAgency and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) and private sector (e.g., SpaceX, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic, etc...
The Tanegashima Space Center is Japan's largest spacedevelopment center. It is run by JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and is located at...
Experiment) was a NationalSpaceDevelopmentAgencyofJapan reentry demonstrator prototype which was launched in 1996 on the only flight of the J-I launcher...
European SpaceAgency (ESA) is a 22-member intergovernmental body devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2...
(MOPT) and developed by the NationalSpaceDevelopmentAgencyofJapan (NASDA) since 1974. After that, the first Japanese experimental broadcasting satellite...
Columbus space station was reconfigured as the European module of the same name on the International Space Station. Japan (NASDA) began the developmentof the...
Jindai (じんだい) is a NationalSpaceDevelopmentAgencyofJapan(NASDA) satellite mission. It conducted experiments on the levitation of the magnetic bearing...
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; /ˈnæsə/) is an independent agencyof the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space...
United Arab Emirates SpaceAgency (UAESA) (Arabic: وكالة الإمارات للفضاء translit: wikālat al-Imārāt l-lifaḍā') is the spaceagencyof the United Arab Emirates...
ofspace-based technology. Eventually other nations became spacefaring. They formed organizations such as the European SpaceAgency (ESA), the Japan Aerospace...