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Political party in Brazil
National Renewal Alliance
Aliança Renovadora Nacional
President
Ernesto Geisel (last)
Founded
April 4, 1966 (1966-04-04)
Dissolved
December 20, 1979 (1979-12-20)
Merger of
National Democratic Union Social Progressive Party Popular Representation Party Social Democratic Party (factions) National Labour Party (factions) Christian Democratic Party (factions)
Succeeded by
Democratic Social Party
Headquarters
Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
Ideology
Authoritarianism[1] Brazilian nationalism National conservatism Militarism Anti-communism
Political position
Far-right[2][3]
Colours
Dark blue
Party flag
Politics of Brazil
Political parties
Elections
The National Renewal Alliance (Portuguese: Aliança Renovadora Nacional, ARENA) was a far-right political party that existed in Brazil between 1966 and 1979. It was the official party of the military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985.
ARENA was part of a two-party system enforced by the dictatorship instituted in 1966, where only it and the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) — the "consented opposition" — were allowed. In 1979, a multi-party system was reintroduced to Brazil,[4] both MDB and ARENA were officially dissolved, and the Democratic Social Party (PDS) was founded as a continuation of ARENA. Soon thereafter, PDS had a split which saw the creation of the Liberal Front Party (PFL), current Brazil Union (UNIÃO), while PDS merged with the PDC in 1993 became the Reform Progressive Party (PPR), which became the current Progressives (PP) in 1995.[5]
^Júnior, Olavo Brasil de Lima. "ALIANÇA RENOVADORA NACIONAL (Arena)". Atlas Histórico do Brasil - FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese). Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^"Golpe de 1964: o que foi, contexto histórico, acontecimentos". Brasil Escola.
^Napolitano, Marcos. 1964: História do regime militar brasileiro [1964: History of the Brazilian military regime] (PDF) (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Contexto. p. 7. ISBN 9788572448260.
^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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