The National Renaissance Front (Romanian: Frontul Renașterii Naționale, FRN; also translated as Front of National Regeneration, Front of National Rebirth,[3]Front of National Resurrection, or Front of National Renaissance) was a Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania. It was the party of Prime Ministers Armand Călinescu, Gheorghe Argeșanu, Constantin Argetoianu, Gheorghe Tătărescu, and Ion Gigurtu, whose regimes were associated with corporatism and antisemitism. Largely reflecting Carol's own political choices, the FRN was the last of several attempts to counter the popularity of the fascist and antisemitic Iron Guard. In mid-1940, Carol reorganized the FRN into the more radical Party of the Nation (Partidul Națiunii or Partidul Națiunei, PN), designed as a "totalitarian unity party".[3] The party's anthem was "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire".[4] It effectively ceased to function the following year when the Parliament of Romania was dissolved.
^Cyprian Blamires. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006. p. 21.
^
Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo, eds. (7 September 2011). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE Publications (published 2011). ISBN 9781483305394. Retrieved 9 September 2020. ... fascist Italy ... developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932-1968) and Brazil (1937-1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933-1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,
^ abPayne, Stanley G. (1995). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 392.
^Gheorghe Stoica, "Agârbiceanu la Tribuna – Cluj. 1938–1940", in Tribuna Documenta, Issue 1, 2004, p. VII
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The NationalRenaissanceFront (Romanian: Frontul Renașterii Naționale, FRN; also translated as Front of National Regeneration, Front of National Rebirth...
1938 to 1940, the NationalRenaissanceFront, was also called fascist, as was the dictator Ion Antonescu (1940–1944). The National Christian Party was...
National Rally (French: Rassemblement National, pronounced [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nɑsjɔnal], RN), known as the NationalFront from 1972 to 2018 (French: Front National...
Party (Dominican Republic) National RenaissanceFront (Russia), constitutional monarchist party NationalRenaissanceFront, former Romanian para-fascist party...
Gabriel Attal, also of Renaissance, called the Front "an agreement of shame." French President Emmanuel Macron described the Front's programme as "four times...
constitution. Voters were presented with a single list from the NationalRenaissanceFront, which had been the only legally permitted party in Romania since...
the suppression of all political parties other than the ruling NationalRenaissanceFront in 1938. Some minority organizations allied to the Romanian Communist...
one arm was adopted in Romania under a statute promulgating the NationalRenaissanceFront. In Slovakia, the Hlinka Guard's Na stráž! (On guard!) consisted...
of France, Carol restructured his regime's single party, the NationalRenaissanceFront, into the more overtly totalitarian "Party of the Nation," and...
PN) Pakistan Navy Peruvian Navy Philippine Navy Portuguese Navy NationalRenaissanceFront, Partidul Naţiunii, a political party in Romania Partit Nazzjonalista...
The Renaissance (UK: /rəˈneɪsəns/ rən-AY-sənss, US: /ˈrɛnəsɑːns/ REN-ə-sahnss) is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th...
Labour Front (DAF) National Socialist German Doctors' League National Socialist League for the Maintenance of the Law (NSRB, 1936–1945, earlier National Socialist...
fourth-place finishers of the National Christian Party to form a short-lived government, succeeded by the NationalRenaissanceFront royal dictatorship. The...
election, and instituted a royal dictatorship. He formed the NationalRenaissanceFront as the single monopoly party and banned all other political parties...
as Romania went through a single-party dictatorship under the NationalRenaissanceFront (1938–1940), then a military dictatorship without political parties...
single party, the NationalRenaissanceFront, which consisted mostly of former members of the National Peasants Party and National Christian Party who...
German stormtrooper unit was authorized on March 2, 1915, on the Western Front. The German high command ordered the VIII Corps to form a detachment to...
with close ties to neo-Nazism, such as the Artgemeinschaft or the Heathen Front, and the attraction of many neo-Nazis to Germanic paganism remains an issue...
to that of the National Rally. The election features four main blocs: Ensemble, the coalition of pro-Macron forces including Renaissance, the Democratic...
nationalist and neo-Nazi groups such as the National Alliance, American Front, Traditionalist Worker Party, Patriot Front, and White Aryan Resistance, as well...
who outlawed all political parties and had them replaced with a NationalRenaissanceFront, which, in early 1939, inducted former Crusaders such as Talex...
cartel with the National Liberal Party. Like all other Romanian parties, the UNP was banned, in early 1938, by the NationalRenaissanceFront. Zalozetsky-Sas...
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