National Autonomous University of Mexico information
Public research university in Mexico
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Former names
Royal University of Mexico (1551-1595) Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico (1595-1821) Imperial and Pontificial University of Mexico (1821-1823) National and Pontificial University of Mexico (1823-1865) National University of Mexico (1910-1929)
Motto
Por mi raza hablará el espíritu
Motto in English
"Through my race shall the spirit speak"
Type
Public research university
Established
Originally established on 21 September 1551, reopened on 22 September 1910[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Founder
Charles I of Spain (1551, as Royal University of Mexico) Justo Sierra and Porfirio Díaz (1910, refoundation)
Central University City Campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)
Type
Cultural
Criteria
i, ii, iv
Designated
2007 (31st session)
Reference no.
1250
Region
Latin America and the Caribbean
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countries. It also has 34 research institutes, 26 museums, and 18 historic sites.[10][11][12]
A portion of Ciudad Universitaria (University City), UNAM's main campus in Mexico City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that was designed and decorated by some of Mexico's best-known architects and painters.[13][14] The campus hosted the main events of the 1968 Summer Olympics,[15] and was the birthplace of the student movement of 1968.[16] All Mexican Nobel laureates were either alumni or faculty of UNAM.[13][17] In 2009, the university was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities.[11] More than 25% of the total scientific papers published by Mexican academics come from researchers at UNAM.[12]
UNAM was founded in its modern form, on 22 September 1910 by Justo Sierra[1][2][3][4] as a secular alternative to its predecessor, the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico (the first Western-style university in North America, founded in 1551).[18][19]
^ abUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México. "UNAM Through Time". Archived from the original on 6 April 2013. Later, on April 26, [1910] he set the National University's founding project in motion. The new institution would be composed of the National Preparatory High School and the School of Higher Studies, along with the schools of Jurisprudence, Medicine, Engineering and Arts (including Architecture). The project was approved and the National University of Mexico was solemnly inaugurated on September 22. The universities of Salamanca, Turkey and Berkeley were its 'godmothers'.
^ abJusto Sierra (22 September 1910). "Discurso en el acto de la inauguración de la Universidad Nacional de México, el 22 de septiembre de 1910" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. ¿Tenemos una historia? No. La Universidad mexicana que nace hoy no tiene árbol genealógico
^ abAnnick Lempérière. "Los dos centenarios de la Independencia mexicana (1910–1921): de la historia patria a la antropología cultural" (PDF) (in Spanish). University of Paris I. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. La universidad soñada por Justo Sierra, ministro de Instrucción Pública, última creación duradera del régimen porfirista, se inauguró al mismo tiempo que la Escuela Nacional de Altos Estudios, que debía ceder su lugar a las humanidades, junto a los programas científicos de los cursos porfiristas. El discurso inaugural de Sierra iba a tono con el espíritu de las celebraciones. La universidad naciente no tenía nada en común, insistía, con la que la precedió: no tenía 'antecesores', sino 'precursores'.
^ abJavier Garciadiego. "De Justo Sierra a Vasconcelos. La Universidad Nacional durante la Revolución Mexicana" (PDF) (in Spanish). El Colegio de México. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2011. El mayor esfuerzo en la vida de Sierra fue, precisamente, revertir tal postura; así, se afanó obsesivamente en crear una universidad de ese tipo, pues era la institución que mejor encabezaba "los esfuerzos colectivos de la sociedad moderna para emanciparse integralmente del espíritu viejo". Al margen de numerosas diferencias sustanciales con los liberales, los positivistas, que dominaron el sistema nacional de instrucción pública superior desde 1865, también eran contrarios al establecimiento de una universidad, tanto por conveniencias políticas como por principios doctrinales. Esto hace más admirable el esfuerzo de don Justo, pues era un miembro destacado —canonizado, dice O'Gorman— del grupo de positivistas mexicanos. Su lucha no fue sólo pedagógica sino también política. Si bien no se puede coincidir con [Edmundo] O'Gorman respecto al carácter de Sierra como jerarca del positivismo mexicano, pues siempre fue cuestionado por los más ortodoxos como un pensador ecléctico, falto de disciplina, es de compartirse la admiración que profesa a don Justo, pues su lucha por la fundación de la Universidad Nacional implicó serios distanciamientos de sus principales compañeros políticos e intelectuales, ya fueran liberales o positivistas.
^Manuel López de la Parra. "La casi centenaria UNAM" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. "Ciertamente no ha transcendido el hecho de que la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; autónoma desde 1929, está próxima a cumplir su primer centenario de vida académica, pues fue inaugurada el 22 de septiembre de 1910, en ocasión de los festejos del primer centenario del inicio de la Revolución de Independencia durante los últimos tiempos del Gobierno de don Porfirio Díaz, y con base en un proyecto elaborado por don Justo Sierra, por entonces, secretario de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes con la participación técnica de don Ezequiel A. Chávez, de acuerdo con el modelo típico de las universidades europeas, precisamente con mucho de la Universidad de París; por ese entonces la influencia europea estaba presente, y en especial, la cultura francesa.
^Marissa Rivera. "Arrancan festejos por los 100 años de la UNAM" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2009. El rector José Narro anuncia el programa de actividades para conmemorar los 100 años de UNAM, que iniciaron este miércoles y concluirán el 22 de septiembre de 2011.
^UNAM. "Portal de Estadística Universitaria". Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
^ abcdeCite error: The named reference uno was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Dirección General de Actividades Deportivas y Recreativas - Inicio". Deportes.unam.mx. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
^"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)". Top Universities. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
^ abIT, Developed with webControl CMS by Intermark. "The National Autonomous University of Mexico, Prince of Asturias Award Laureate for Communication and Humanities - Other News - Area of Communication and Media". The Princess of Asturias Foundation. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
^ ab"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM): Primary University Partners: International Partnerships: IU Global: Indiana University". IU Global. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
^ abHollander, Kurt (27 January 2008). "A Campus Serves as a Needed Oasis in a Crowded City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
^Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Central University City Campus of the <i>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</i> (UNAM)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
^Ramsammy, Andrew (12 October 2018). "Mexico City Olympic venues continue to show usefulness". Global Sport Matters. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
^"University Officials Yield to Student Strike in Mexico". archive.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
^Woodman, Stephen (19 January 2018). "The Story Behind Mexico's Three Nobel Laureates". Culture Trip. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
^"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)". Top Universities. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
^Natasha (14 February 2022). "35 Interesting & Fun Facts About Mexico". theworldpursuit.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
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