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Nara period information


Nara period
710–794
Tōdai-ji temple, founded in 738 and located in the city of Nara
LocationJapan
Key events
  • 710: Capital moved to Nara
  • 712: Nihon Shoki published
  • 735–37: Japanese smallpox epidemic
  • 784: Capital moved to Nagaoka-kyō
  • 794: Capital moved to Heian-Kyō
Chronology
Asuka period Heian period

The Nara period (奈良時代, Nara jidai) of the history of Japan covers the years from 710 to 794.[1] Empress Genmei established the capital of Heijō-kyō (present-day Nara). Except for a five-year period (740–745), when the capital was briefly moved again, it remained the capital of Japanese civilization until Emperor Kanmu established a new capital, Nagaoka-kyō, in 784, before moving to Heian-kyō, modern Kyoto, a decade later in 794.

Japanese society during this period was predominantly agricultural and centered on village life. Most of the villagers followed Shintō, a religion based on the worship of natural and ancestral spirits named kami.

The capital at Nara was modeled after Chang'an, the capital city of the Tang dynasty.[2] In many other ways, the Japanese upper classes patterned themselves after the Chinese, including adopting the Chinese writing system, Chinese fashion, and a Chinese version of Buddhism.

  1. ^ Dolan, Ronald E. and Worden, Robert L., ed. (1994) "Nara and Heian Periods, A.D. 710–1185" Japan: A Country Study. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division.
  2. ^ Ellington, Lucien (2009). Japan. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-59884-162-6.

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