Monarchs (Queens, Empresses, 1918, Family tree, Austria, Bavaria, Prussia, Saxony, Württemberg, Mediatised)
Early history
Germanic peoples
Migration Period
Barbarian kingdoms
Frankish Empire
Middle Ages
East Francia
Kingdom of Germany
Holy Roman Empire
Eastward settlement
Early Modern period
Sectionalism
18th century
Kingdom of Prussia
Unification
Mediatisation
Confederation of the Rhine
German Confederation
Zollverein
German revolutions of 1848–1849
North German Confederation
German Reich
German Empire
1871–1918
World War I
1914–1918
Weimar Republic
1918–1933
Nazi Germany
1933–1945
World War II
1939–1945
Contemporary Germany
Occupation
Ostgebiete
1945–1949/1952
Expulsion of Germans
1944–1950
West–East division
1949–1990
Reunification
New states
1990
Modern history
since 1990
Germany portal
History portal
v
t
e
There are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. For example:
the German language endonym is Deutschland, from the Old High German diutisc
the French exonym is Allemagne, from the name of the Alamanni tribe
In Italian it is Germania, from the Latin Germania, although the German people are called tedeschi
in Polish it is Niemcy, from the Proto-Slavic nemets, referring to strangers, incomprehensible to Slavic speakers[1]
the Finnish called the country Saksa, from the name of the Saxon tribe.
Often language lags behind the changing society and names tend to retain references to first encounters: the Finnish first and foremost met the Saxons while the French faced the Alamanni. Comparable tendencies appear elsewhere, e.g. in names for Russia.[1]
Each of the names for Germany has been adapted into other languages all over the world. After an overview of variants this article presents etymological and geographic context for the forms and their worldwide usage as well as names used in bureaucracy.
^ abGlushak, Vasiliy (29 October 2022), The Content of the Concept Germans (Rus. NEMETS) in the Ancient Russian Chronicles of the 10th-16th Centuries, Rochester, NY, retrieved 27 March 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
elsewhere, e.g. in names for Russia. Each of the names for Germany has been adapted into other languages all over the world. After an overview of variants this...
About 13% of the German population today has namesof Slavic origin. Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. Polish names in Germany abound as...
Personal names in German-speaking Europe consist of one or several given names (Vorname, plural Vornamen) and a surname (Nachname, Familienname). The...
Germany, officially the Federal Republic ofGermany, is a country in the western region of Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe...
The Federal Republic ofGermany, as a federal state, consists of sixteen states. Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen (with its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven) are...
chief executive body of the Federal Republic ofGermany. It consists of the Federal Chancellor and cabinet ministers. The fundamentals of the cabinet's organisation...
demography ofGermany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office ofGermany). According to the most recent data, Germany's population...
only the cities' and towns' names are given. For more restricted lists with more details, see: List of cities in Germany by population (only Großstädte...
chancellor ofGermany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic ofGermany, is the head of the federal government ofGermany, and the commander-in-chief...
There are various namesof God, many of which enumerate the various qualities of a Supreme Being. The English word god (and its equivalent in other languages)...
West Germany (German: Westdeutschland, pronounced [ˈvɛstˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃlant] ) is the colloquial English term used to describe the Federal Republic ofGermany (FRG;...
The most popular given names vary nationally, regionally, and culturally. Lists of widely used given names can consist of those most often bestowed upon...
spoke German as a native language. Until the German unification, people living in what is now Germany were named for the region in which they lived: examples...
Whether all of these terms are slang names is disputed by some scholars, including writers at The Boston Globe and Reason Magazine. Slang names for cannabis...
constellations or asterisms and give proper names to those, not to individual stars. Many star names are, in origin, descriptive of the part in the constellation they...
"common names" or (obsolete) "general names". A name can be given to a person, place, or thing; for example, parents can give their child a name or a scientist...
divers times, but not divers Christian names." But in modern practice all names are freely changeable. Changes ofname are usually effected through deed poll...
of German monarchs Family tree ofGerman monarchs Military history ofGermanyNamesofGermany Politics ofGermany Territorial evolution ofGermany Timeline...
holidays remain protected as days of rest from work and of spiritual elevation" (Art. 139 WRV, part of the German constitution via Art. 140 GG). Thus...
East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland, pronounced [ˈɔstˌdɔʏtʃlant] ), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik...
ofGermany was related to every other by marriages, and hence they can all be put into a single tree. For ease of understanding the royal house names...
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, is a term used to describe the German state between 1933 and 1945...
is a list ofGerman language exonyms for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in italics...