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Myxoma virus information


Myxoma virus
Electron micrograph of Myxoma virus virion
Electron micrograph of Myxoma virus virion
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Nucleocytoviricota
Class: Pokkesviricetes
Order: Chitovirales
Family: Poxviridae
Genus: Leporipoxvirus
Species:
Myxoma virus

Myxoma virus is a poxvirus in the genus Leporipoxvirus. The two broad geographic types of myxoma virus are Californian and South American. Californian myxoma virus is found on the West Coast of the United States, the Baja Peninsula of Mexico, and the southwest coast of Canada. South American or Brazilian myxoma virus is found in South and Central America. South American myxoma virus circulates in the jungle rabbit or tapeti (Sylvilagus brasiliensis), whereas Californian myxoma virus circulates in the brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani). In their native hosts, the viruses cause the formation of benign cutaneous fibromas rather than systemic disease.

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Myxoma virus

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Myxoma virus is a poxvirus in the genus Leporipoxvirus. The two broad geographic types of myxoma virus are Californian and South American. Californian...

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Myxomatosis

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Myxomatosis is a disease caused by Myxoma virus, a poxvirus in the genus Leporipoxvirus. The natural hosts are tapeti (Sylvilagus brasiliensis) in South...

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Rabbits in Australia

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Western Australia in an unsuccessful attempt to contain the rabbits. The myxoma virus, which causes myxomatosis, was introduced into the rabbit population...

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Macquarie Island

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argued that a number of factors (primarily a reduction in the use of the Myxoma virus) were almost certainly involved and the absence of cats may have been...

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Frank Fenner

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attempted control of Australia's rabbit plague through the introduction of Myxoma virus. The Australian Academy of Science awards annually the prestigious Fenner...

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Rabbit plagues in Australia

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into the use of the myxoma virus in rabbits following a rabbit outbreak in California. After an unsuccessful attempt to send the virus to Australia, Macnamara...

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Permissive

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a host) can be infected by the myxoma virus, causing infection and cell death. However, inoculation of the myxoma virus in many species of rabbit shows...

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Genetically modified virus

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recombinant myxoma virus". Journal of Virology. 74 (3): 1114–23. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.3.1114-1123.2000. PMC 111445. PMID 10627521. Catalyst: GM Virus - ABC TV...

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Poxviridae

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However, several poxviruses including vaccinia virus, myxoma virus, tanapox virus and raccoon pox virus are currently being investigated for their therapeutic...

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Viral pathogenesis

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resulted in a rabbit plague. In order to curb with rabbit overpopulation, myxoma virus, a lethal species-specific poxvirus responsible for myxomatosis in rabbits...

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Genetically modified organism

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from viral diseases, the myxoma virus was genetically modified to immunize the rabbits, while in Australia the same myxoma virus was genetically modified...

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Shope papilloma virus

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papillomatosis virus is not related to fibroma or myxoma in rabbits. Oncovirus – cancer virus Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shope papilloma virus. Wikispecies...

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Virus classification

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Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular...

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Genetically modified animal

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from viral diseases, the myxoma virus was genetically modified to immunize the rabbits, while in Australia the same myxoma virus was genetically modified...

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Aedes aegypti

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al., found it transmitting the myxoma virus between rabbits and in 2001 Chihota et al., the lumpy skin disease virus between cattle. The yellow fever...

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List of virus species

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clavaeformis virus a Myrmica scabrinodis virus 1 Myrnavirus myrna Myrropivirus A Mythimna separata entomopoxvirus Myunavirus My1 Myxoctovirus Mx8 Myxoma virus Nacovirus...

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Invasive species in Australia

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chemical agents for pest and weed control. For example, the CSIRO released myxoma virus to control wild rabbits in Australia. Rabbit haemorrhagic disease escaped...

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Brush rabbit

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Brush rabbits are a natural carrier of the myxoma virus, a poxvirus in the genus Leporipoxvirus. This virus causes only a mild disease in brush rabbits...

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Common tapeti

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reservoir for the myxoma virus. This relationship was discovered by Brazilian physician Henrique de Beaurepaire Rohan Aragão in the 1940s. The virus causes a benign...

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Immunocontraception

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by engineering rabbit zona pellucida glycoproteins into a recombinant myxoma virus. This approach has induced marginal reduction of fertility in laboratory...

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Piers Nash

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doctoral thesis focused on the enzymology and biological properties of the Myxoma virus encoded serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin), SERP-1. He completed postdoctoral...

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Leporipoxvirus

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contains the following species: Hare fibroma virus Myxoma virus Rabbit fibroma virus Squirrel fibroma virus Viruses in Leporipoxvirus are enveloped, with brick-shaped...

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Serpin

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Sancho MC, Thoennes SR, Caputo A, Bleackley RC, Moyer RW (August 1999). "Myxoma virus Serp2 is a weak inhibitor of granzyme B and interleukin-1beta-converting...

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Agriculture in California

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problem for pistachios (see § Pistachios). The lagomorph biocontrol myxoma virus is indigenous here (that is, it is epidemiologically endemic) in native...

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Rabbit hemorrhagic disease

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found in Europe. Nobivac Myxo-RHD, made by MSD Animal Health, is a live myxoma-vectored vaccine that offers one-year duration of immunity against both...

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The Country Hour

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of The Country Hour broke the news of the decision to introduce the Myxoma virus into Australia in a bid to control the wild rabbit population, after...

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Harold Frith

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Harry Frith to assist with monitoring the spread of the newly released myxoma virus among rabbit populations. Frith had found himself increasingly drawn...

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