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Myazedi inscription information


Myazedi inscription
Myazedi Inscription in Mon language at the Gubyaukgyi Temple, Bagan
MaterialStone
WritingMon-Burmese
CreatedAD 1113
Present locationBagan, Myanmar

Myazedi inscription (Burmese: မြစေတီ ကျောက်စာ [mja̰ zèdì tɕaʊʔ sà]; also Yazakumar Inscription or the Gubyaukgyi Inscription), inscribed in 1113, is the oldest surviving stone inscription of the Burmese language.[dubious – discuss] "Myazedi" means "emerald stupa" ("zedi" being akin to the Pali "cetiya" and Thai "chedi"), and the name of the inscription comes from a pagoda located nearby. The inscriptions were made in four languages: Burmese, Pyu, Mon, and Pali,[1]: 158  which all tell the story of Prince Yazakumar and King Kyansittha. The primary importance of the Myazedi inscription is that the inscriptions allowed for the deciphering of the written Pyu language.

There are two main inscriptions in Burma today. One exists on the platform of the Myazedi Pagoda, in the village of Myinkaba (south of Bagan), in Mandalay Division. The other was discovered by German Pali scholar Dr. Emanuel Forchhammer in 1886–1887 and is currently in display at the Bagan Archaeological Museum. The Myazedi inscription is recognised as Memory of the World Register by UNESCO.

  1. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.

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Myazedi inscription

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Myazedi inscription (Burmese: မြစေတီ ကျောက်စာ [mja̰ zèdì tɕaʊʔ sà]; also Yazakumar Inscription or the Gubyaukgyi Inscription), inscribed in 1113, is the...

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Yazakumar

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: 156  He is best known for the Myazedi inscription of 1113, which he donated in his father's honor. The stone inscription has scholarly significance because...

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Bamar people

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and Tangut. The oldest surviving written Burmese document is the Myazedi inscription, which is dated to 1113. The Burmese script is an Indic writing system...

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Mon language

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Kyansittha left many inscriptions in Mon. During this period, the Myazedi inscription, which contains identical inscriptions of a story in Pali, Pyu...

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Old Burmese

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the most well known inscription is the Old Burmese face of the Myazedi inscription. The most complete set of Old Burmese inscriptions, called She-haung...

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Kyansittha

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early 1083. At any rate, Kyansittha came to power in 1084, per the Myazedi inscription. At Pagan, Kyansittha was once proclaimed king on 21 April 1084....

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Multilingual inscription

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century BC; Syria) in Sumerian, Akkadian, Hurrian and Ugaritic. the Myazedi inscription (1113; Bagan, Burma) in Burmese, Pyu, Mon and Pali; it allowed the...

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List of languages by first written account

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the first attestation of certain languages. It also does not include inscriptions consisting of isolated words or names from a language. In most cases...

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Burmese language

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dated to 1035, while a casting made in the 18th century of an old stone inscription points to 984. Owing to the linguistic prestige of Old Pyu in the Pagan...

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Bagan

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houses a number of rare Bagan period objects including the original Myazedi inscriptions, the Rosetta stone of Burma. Anawrahta's Palace: It was rebuilt in...

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Pyu script

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period Pyu inscriptions always included interlinear Brahmi scripts. It was not until the 7th and 8th centuries that Sri Ksetra's inscriptions appeared all...

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Mon people

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The ethnonym "rmeñ" was first recorded in the Kyanzittha’s New Palace Inscription of AD 1102 in Myanmar. Derivatives of this ethnonym have been found in...

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A History of the Pyu Alphabet

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manuscripts The Myazedi inscription Page(A) The Myazedi inscription Page(B) Shwesandaw Pagoda, Bagan- Pyu Manuscript Appendix The book's Pyu inscriptions were transcribed...

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Sawlumin inscription

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the earliest extant inscriptions of the Burmese alphabet. Its inscription date would be 60 years earlier than the Myazedi inscription (c. 1112/1113), one...

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Pagan Kingdom

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Pagan rulers to employ the language frequently for inscriptions and perhaps court usages. Inscriptional evidence indicates that Burmese became the lingua...

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Anawrahta

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Monday, 8th waning of Pyatho, 379 ME (13 January 1018). But the Myazedi inscription and Zatadawbon Yazawin both say Anawrahta came to power in 406 ME...

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Emanuel Forchhammer

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is currently on display at the Bagan Archaeological Museum. The Myazedi inscription is recognised as Memory of the World Register by UNESCO. He published...

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Roy Andrew Miller

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1957. "The phonology of the Old Burmese vowel system as seen in the Myazedi inscription". Transactions of the International Conference of Orientalists in...

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Burmese chronicles

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events described in the chronicles written centuries later. The Myazedi inscription (1112), for example, confirmed the reign dates of kings Anawrahta...

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Sokkate

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Monday, 8th waning of Pyatho, 379 ME (13 January 1018). But the Myazedi inscription and Zatadawbon Yazawin (regnal list section) both say Anawrahta came...

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Bagan Archaeological Museum

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houses a number of rare Bagan period objects including the original Myazedi inscriptions, the Rosetta Stone of Burma. In 1901, the Governor General of India...

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Tatsuo Nishida

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1955-56. Myazedi hibun niokeru chūko Birumago no kenkyū Myazedi碑文における中古ビルマ語の研究 (Studies in the ancient Burmese language through the Myazedi Inscriptions). 2...

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Zatadawbon Yazawin

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the chroniclers of Hmannan tried to synchronize with Zata's. The Myazedi inscription, inscribed in 1112 and rediscovered in 1887, has corroborated the...

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Timeline of Burmese history

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Event 1102 Earliest inscription of the word Mranma (Myanmar) (in Mon script) 1106 Burmese embassy to Song China 1113 Myazedi inscription, earliest evidence...

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