Muhammad Ali Luqman (6 November 1898 – 24 March 1966) was a Yemeni lawyer, writer, and journalist. He was born in Aden, which was then under British control. After completing his education, he worked in school administration in Aden. However, he was dismissed from his position after publishing a letter, entitled "Is This a Scrap of Paper?" (Arabic: هل هذه قصاصة ورقية؟), which criticized the educational system. From 1930 to 1934, he worked as an agent for Al-Bas Company in Somalia, and the studied law in Mumbai, India, obtaining a degree in 1938.
In 1939, Luqman's novel Saeed was published. Some claim this to be the first Yemeni novel, although others have argued for Ahmad bin Abdullah Al Saqqaf's 1927 novel The Girl from Garut.[2][3]
Luqman established Faṫāṫ Al-Jazīrah (Arabic: فَـتَـاة الْـجَـزِيْـرَة), the first independent newspaper in Yemen, in 1940.[4][5] He also founded a weekly English-language newspaper, the Aden Chronicle, in 1953.
He was closely linked with the Free Yemeni Movement, and was one of the architects of the failed 1948 coup against Yemeni ruler Imam Yahya. On September 18, 1962, Luqman traveled to New York City at his own expense, following the United Kingdom's attempt to forcibly merge the colony of Aden into the Federation of South Arabia. Luqman succeeded in winning support from member states at the United Nations to prevent this from occurring.
He died in 1966 on his way to perform the Hajj, and was buried in Mecca. Both newspapers he founded were continued under the management of his son, the journalist Farouk Luqman, until South Yemen achieved independence the following year, in 1967.
^"Today's Personality: Muhammad Ali Luqman". salsalafi.blogspot.com (in Arabic). 27 March 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
^"Muhammad Ali Luqman". Academic Forum Muhammad Ali Luqman. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
^الحمامصي, محمد (25 February 2021). ""فتاة قاروت" رائدة الرواية اليمنية في طبعة جديدة". Middle East Online. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
^"Wordsworth into Arabic: The lost legacy of Ali Luqman". The British-Yemeni Society. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
^Ulrike Freitag Indian Ocean Migrants and State Formation in Hadhramaut: Reform
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