Boreal woodland caribou(Rangifer tarandus caribou) are a species of caribou and subspecies of North American reindeer. Boreal woodland caribou are also known as southern mountain caribou, woodland caribou, and forest-dwelling caribou. Mountain caribou are uniquely adapted to live in old-growth forests. The mountain caribou diet consists of tree-dwelling lichens predominantly. They are unique in this aspect as in the far northern regions of their habitat zones, the snowpack is shallow enough that the boreal woodland caribou can paw through the snow to eat the ground-dwelling lichens. In the inland Pacific Northwest Rainforests of eastern British Columbia, where the snowpack can reach upwards of five meters, the mountain caribou rely predominantly on the tree-dwelling lichens such as Bryoria spp. and Alectoria spp., hanging above the snowpack.[1] As a result, these mountain caribou are reliant upon the old growth forests, which have been logged for centuries and continue to dwindle.[2]
^DellaSala, Dominick A. Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World. Island Press, 2011.
^Cox, Sarah. "U.S. lists B.C. caribou as endangered while province approves logging in critical habitat". The Narwhal. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
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