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Mount Unzen information


Mount Unzen
Mt. Unzen, showing extensive pyroclastic flow and lahar deposits
Highest point
Elevation1,486 m (4,875 ft)
Coordinates32°45′41″N 130°17′55″E / 32.76139°N 130.29861°E / 32.76139; 130.29861
Geography
Mount Unzen is located in Japan
Mount Unzen
Mount Unzen
Unzen, Nagasaki, Kyushu, Japan
Mount Unzen is located in Kyushu
Mount Unzen
Mount Unzen
Mount Unzen (Kyushu)
Geology
Age of rockOldest 500 kyr[1]
Mountain typeComplex stratovolcano
Last eruptionFebruary to May 1996
Relief map of Mount Unzen

Mount Unzen (雲仙岳, Unzen-dake) is an active volcanic group of several overlapping stratovolcanoes, near the city of Shimabara, Nagasaki on the island of Kyushu, Japan's southernmost main island.

In 1792, the collapse of one of its several lava domes triggered a megatsunami that killed 14,524 people in Japan's worst volcanic-related disaster. The volcano was most recently active from 1990 to 1995, and a large eruption in 1991 generated a pyroclastic flow that killed 43 people, including three volcanologists.

Its highest peaks are Fugen-dake (普賢岳) at 1,359 metres (4,459 ft) and Heisei-shinzan (平成新山) at 1,486 metres (4,875 ft). The latter emerged during the eruptions of the early, eponymous Heisei era (1989–2019).

  1. ^ "Geological Background Of Unzen Volcano". Archived from the original on 2006-04-29. Retrieved 2006-04-10.

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Mount Unzen

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Mount Unzen (雲仙岳, Unzen-dake) is an active volcanic group of several overlapping stratovolcanoes, near the city of Shimabara, Nagasaki on the island of...

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1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami

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The 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami resulted from the volcanic activities of Mount Unzen (in the Shimabara Peninsula of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan) on...

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Katia and Maurice Krafft

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French volcanologists and filmmakers who died in a pyroclastic flow on Mount Unzen, Nagasaki, Japan, on 3 June 1991. The Kraffts became well known as pioneers...

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Megatsunami

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roads and boat landings. On 21 May 1792, a flank of the Mayamaya dome of Mount Unzen collapsed after two large earthquakes. This had been preceded by a series...

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List of volcanic eruptions by death toll

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Harry Glicken

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before the eruption. In 1991, while conducting avalanche research on Mount Unzen in Japan, Glicken and fellow volcanologists Katia and Maurice Krafft...

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2014 Mount Ontake eruption

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the first fatal volcanic eruption in Japan since the 1991 eruption at Mount Unzen, and the deadliest volcanic eruption in Japan since Torishima killed...

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Shimabara Peninsula

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volcanoes known collectively as Mount Unzen lies in the middle of the peninsula, with many hot springs, such as Unzen Onsen and the extremely hot Obama...

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Obama Onsen

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spring resort) in Obama, Unzen, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. The hot springs system is located in the foothills of Mount Unzen Volcano. In Japanese, the...

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List of natural disasters by death toll

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Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2017. "Mount Unzen eruption of 1792 | Japanese history". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived...

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evacuated, fearing a major eruption. The long eruption of Mount Sinabung is similar to that of Mount Unzen in Japan, which erupted for five years after lying...

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Ariake Sea

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Kashima serve as the venue for the Gatalympics, a novelty sports event. Mount Unzen overlooks the Ariake Sea; the Arie River, which has its source on the...

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Natural disasters in Japan

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the Aira Caldera, Kikai Caldera and Aso Caldera. Mount Aso is the largest active volcano in Japan. Mount Aso had four eruptions 300,000 to 90,000 years...

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Volcanologist

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respectively), died at Mount Unzen in Japan, 1991 Peter Francis (1944–1999) David A. Johnston (1949–1980), killed during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens Harry...

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Teide

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surges similar to those that occurred at Mount Pelée, Merapi, Vesuvius, Etna, the Soufrière Hills, Mount Unzen and elsewhere. During 2003, there was an...

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List of tsunamis

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Kirishima Mount Kujū, stratovolcano Sakurajima, Somma-stratovolcano Lake Sumiyoshi [ja] Yonemaru [ja] Mount Tsurumi and Mount Garan, lava dome Mount Unzen, complex...

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1792

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Poland. May 21 – 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami: An old lava dome collapses in Kyūshū, Japan, due to activity of Mount Unzen volcano; the resulting...

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Stratovolcano

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while the Unzen eruptions have caused deaths and considerable local damage in the historic past, the impact of the June 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo...

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Nagasaki Prefecture

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Bosch Tenkaihō Takayuki Saikai Nagasaki Bio Park Shimabara Peninsula Mount Unzen Shimabara Castle JR Kyushu Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen Nagasaki Main Line...

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