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Moscow Orphanage information


The Orphanage, January 2018

The Moscow Orphanage or Foundling Home (Russian: Воспитательный дом в Москве) was an ambitious project conceived by Catherine the Great and Ivan Betskoy, in the early 1760s. This idealistic experiment of the Age of Enlightenment was intended to manufacture "ideal citizens" for the Russian state by bringing up thousands of abandoned children to a very high standard of refinement, cultivation, and professional qualifications. Despite more than adequate staffing and financing, the Orphanage was plagued by high infant mortality and ultimately failed as a social institution.

The main building, one of the earliest and largest Neoclassical structures in the city, occupies a large portion of Moskvoretskaya Embankment between the Kremlin and Yauza River, boasting a 379-metre frontage on Moskva River. The complex was built in three stages over two centuries, from Karl Blank's master plan (1767) to its complete implementation in the 1940s. Today, the ensemble of the Orphanage houses the Academy of Missile Forces and Russian Academy of Medicine.

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Moscow Orphanage

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The Moscow Orphanage or Foundling Home (Russian: Воспитательный дом в Москве) was an ambitious project conceived by Catherine the Great and Ivan Betskoy...

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Orphanage

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An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot...

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Domenico Gilardi

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survives in public buildings like Moscow Orphanage, Widows’ House, Catherine's Institute and the Old Hall of Moscow University. The Gilardi family of...

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Catherine the Great

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backward Russian environment. The Establishment of the Moscow Foundling Home (Moscow Orphanage) was the first attempt at achieving that goal. It was charged...

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French occupation of Moscow

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near-daily sojourns. He allowed General Tutolmin, the head of the Moscow Orphanage, to write to patron Empress Maria about the conditions of the pupils;...

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Imperial Theatres

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Moscow State Academy of Choreography and Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School in Moscow. Moscow theatre school was organized in Moscow Orphanage in...

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Bolshoi Ballet

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Bolshoi Ballet can be found in the creation of a dance school for a Moscow orphanage in 1773. In 1776, dancers from the school were employed by Prince Pyotr...

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Moskvoretskaya Embankment

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to Yauza Gates, is the Moscow Orphanage (Vospitatelny Dom, Foundling House). Conceived by educator Ivan Betzkoy, the Orphanage was laid down in 1763 to...

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Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan

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further propaganda in their favor, sending all three to Moscow to be raised in an orphanage for the orphans of dead Bolsheviks and soldiers of the Red...

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Karl Blank

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first Moscow architect to build early neoclassical buildings. His surviving, undisputed legacy consists of three baroque churches and Moscow Orphanage. The...

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List of tourist attractions in Moscow

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Vlakhernskoye-Kuzminki Lubyanka (KGB) Moscow Zoo Ostankino Tower Patriarch's Ponds Menshikov Tower Moscow Gostiny Dvor Moscow Orphanage Moscow State Technical University...

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Timeline of Moscow

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Imperial University founded. 1764 – Foundling Hospital built. 1764 – Moscow Orphanage founded. 1765 – Novodevichii Institute founded. 1765 – Maiden Field...

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Pyotr Saltykov

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1764, Saltykov reported to Saint Petersburg on the opening of the Moscow Orphanage. With the purpose of providing Muscovites with food, Saltykov banned...

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Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria

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the Moscow Orphanage with that of the orphanage and the Foundling Hospital of St. Petersburg on 2 May 1797. The institutions managed orphanages, care...

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Social security system in Russia

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management of the Moscow Orphanage with that of the orphanage and the Foundling Hospital of St. Petersburg. The institutions managed orphanages, care of the...

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Military academies in Russia

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Other sources report that it was in the historical building of the Moscow Orphanage. Officers in command positions in the Strategic Missile Troops would...

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Bauman Moscow State Technical University

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room, etc." as a part of the Moscow Foundling Home in the German Quarter. All craft pupils were moved from an Orphanage there. On July 1, 1830, Emperor...

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Neoclassical architecture in Russia

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system in Russia, had conceived the ambitious project to build an orphanage in Moscow. This idealistic experiment, inspired by the Enlightenment movement...

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Moscow State Academy of Choreography

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December 1, 2020. Bolshoi is the oldest theatrical school in Moscow, founded as an orphanage by order of Catherine II in 1763. It wasn't until 1773 that...

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Vanechka

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Maksim Galkin as Vanechka Andrey Panin as Gavrilov Evdokiya Germanova as orphanage headmistress Sergey Batalov as Major Nikulenko Alisa Grebenshchikova as...

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1763 in Russia

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year 1763 in Russia Monarch – Catherine II Palace Embankment Mozdok Moscow Orphanage May 11 – Natalia Lopukhina, Russian noble, court official and alleged...

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Alexei Yegorovich Yegorov

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taken captive by Cossacks as a young child and later placed in the Moscow Orphanage. Little was ever learned of his origins although, based on some of...

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Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces

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sources also stating that it was based in the historical building of the Moscow Orphanage. In August 1997, President Boris Yeltsin, in a decree which outlined...

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Matrona Nikonova

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child in the family. Her struggling parents planned to place her in an orphanage after her birth but her mother changed her mind after she had a dream...

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Filippo Beccari

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French choreographer Leopold Paradise. List of Russian ballet dancers Moscow Orphanage Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 18, 2011...

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