Global InformationMormons information
 The Salt Lake Temple in Salt Lake City | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 16,663,663[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| United States | 6,592,195[2] |
| Mexico | 1,417,011[2] |
| Brazil | 1,354,127[2] |
| Philippines | 745,959[2] |
| Chile | 585,887[2] |
| Peru | 578,526[2] |
| Argentina | 445,108[2] |
| Religions | |
| Mormonism | |
Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into several groups following different leaders; the majority followed Brigham Young, while smaller groups followed Joseph Smith III, Sidney Rigdon, and James Strang. Most of these smaller groups eventually merged into the Community of Christ, and the term Mormon typically refers to members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), as today, this branch is far larger than all the others combined. People who identify as Mormons may also be independently religious, secular, and non-practicing or belong to other denominations. Since 2018, the LDS Church has emphasized a desire for its members be referred to as "members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", or more simply as "Latter-day Saints".[3]
Mormons have developed a strong sense of community that stems from their doctrine and history. One of the central doctrinal issues that defined Mormonism in the 19th century was the practice of plural marriage, a form of religious polygamy. From 1852 until 1904, when the LDS Church banned the practice, many Mormons who had followed Brigham Young to the Utah Territory openly practiced polygamy. Mormons dedicate significant time and resources to serving in their churches. A prominent practice among young and retired members of the LDS Church is to serve a full-time proselytizing mission. Mormons have a health code that eschews alcoholic beverages, tobacco, tea, coffee, and addictive substances. They tend to be very family-oriented and have strong connections across generations and with extended family, reflecting their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death. They also have a strict law of chastity, requiring abstention from sexual relations outside heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage.
Mormons self-identify as Christian,[4] but some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian[5][6] because some of their beliefs differ from those of Nicene Christianity. Mormons believe that Christ's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles. Mormons believe in the Bible and other books of scripture, such as the Book of Mormon. They have a unique view of cosmology and believe that all people are literal spirit children of God. Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ and accepting his atonement through repentance and ordinances such as baptism.
During the 19th century, Mormon converts tended to gather in a central geographic location, a trend that reversed somewhat in the 1920s and 1930s. The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah, and North America has more Mormons than any other continent, although about 60% of Mormons live outside the United States. As of December 31, 2021, the LDS Church reported a membership of 16,805,400.[7]
- ^ "2020 Statistical Report for 2021 April General Conference". April 3, 2021. (The LDS Church claimed a membership of over 14 million in 2010); Bushman (2008, p. 1) (reporting 13 million members of the LDS Church in 2008, and noting 250,000 members of the non-Mormon Community of Christ); D. Michael Quinn (Summer 1998). "Plural Marriage and Mormon Fundamentalism" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 31 (2): 1–68. doi:10.2307/45226443. JSTOR 45226443. S2CID 254325184. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2013. (estimating the number of so-called Fundamentalist Mormons at around 20,000).
- ^ a b c d e f g "LDS Statistics and Church Facts – Total Church Membership". mormonnewsroom.org. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ Criss, Doug (August 17, 2018). "Mormons don't want you calling them Mormons anymore". CNN. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Mormons in America: Certain in Their Beliefs, Uncertain of Their Place in Society Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life 2012, p.10: Mormons are nearly unanimous in describing Mormonism as a Christian religion, with 97% expressing this point of view
- ^ Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry (CARM), Is Mormonism Christian? Archived February 26, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, accessed February 27, 2016
- ^ "Are Mormons Christian?".
- ^ "2021 Statistical Report for 2022 April Conference". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Newsroom. Retrieved April 2, 2022.[permanent dead link]