"M.D. Anderson" redirects here. For other uses, see M.D. Anderson (disambiguation).
Monroe Dunaway Anderson
Born
29 June 1873
Jackson, Tennessee
Died
6 August 1939(1939-08-06) (aged 66)
Houston, Texas
Nationality
American
Other names
M. D. Anderson
Occupation(s)
Banker, cotton trader, business executive, philanthropist
Known for
Founder of Anderson, Clayton and Company; Philanthropy
Notable work
Texas Medical Center
Monroe Dunaway Anderson (1873–1939) was a banker and cotton trader from Jackson, Tennessee. With William L. Clayton, Anderson built Anderson, Clayton and Company (formed in 1904 by his brother Frank E. Anderson and Frank's brother-in-law, William L. Clayton) into the world's biggest cotton company. In the event of one of their deaths, the partnership would lose a large amount of money to estate taxes and might be forced to dissolve. In order to avoid this, Anderson created the M.D. Anderson Foundation with an initial sum of $300,000. In 1939, after Anderson's death the foundation received an additional $19 million.
In 1941, the Texas Legislature appropriated $500,000 to build a cancer hospital and research center. The M.D. Anderson Foundation agreed to match the state funds if the hospital were located in Houston at the Texas Medical Center (another project of the Anderson Foundation), and named after Anderson.
Using surplus World War II Army barracks, the hospital operated for 10 years from a converted residence and 46 beds leased in a Houston hospital before moving to its current location in 1954. The center would later become one of the leading cancer research and treatment institutions in the world.
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