You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (January 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,142 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Monetäre Basis]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Monetäre Basis}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Public finance
Policies
Agricultural
Economic
Energy
Industrial
Investment
Social
Trade
Fiscal
Monetary
Policy mix
Fiscal policy
Budget
policy
Debt
internal
Deficit / surplus
Finance ministry
Fiscal union
Revenue
Spending
deficit
Tax
Monetary policy
Bank reserves
requirements
Discount window
Gold reserves
Interest rate
Monetary authority
central bank
currency board
Monetary base
Monetary (currency) union
Money supply
Trade policy
Balance of trade
Free trade
Gains from trade
Non-tariff barrier
Protectionism
Tariff
Trade bloc
Trade creation
Trade diversion
Trade / commerce ministry
Revenue
Spending
Non-tax revenue
Tax revenue
Discretionary spending
Mandatory spending
Optimum
Balanced budget
Economic growth
Price stability
Reform
Fiscal adjustment
Monetary reform
Portal
v
t
e
Euro monetary base
In economics, the monetary base (also base money, money base, high-powered money, reserve money, outside money, central bank money or, in the UK, narrow money) in a country is the total amount of money created by the central bank. This includes:
the total currency circulating in the public,
plus the currency that is physically held in the vaults of commercial banks,
plus the commercial banks' reserves[1] held in the central bank.[2]
The monetary base should not be confused with the money supply, which consists of the total currency circulating in the public plus certain types of non-bank deposits with commercial banks.
^See, e.g., U.S. Federal Reserve System regulations at 12 C.F.R. section 204.5(a)(1) and 12 C.F.R. section 204.2.
^See, e.g., U.S. Federal Reserve System regulation at 12 C.F.R. section 204.5(a)(1)(i).
In economics, the monetarybase (also base money, money base, high-powered money, reserve money, outside money, central bank money or, in the UK, narrow...
Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to affect monetary and other financial conditions to accomplish broader objectives...
is referred to as the monetarybase, or narrow money. MB: is referred to as the monetarybase or total currency. This is the base from which other forms...
Publishers, p. 82, ISBN 978-1-319-26390-4 Goodhart, Charles (2016). "MonetaryBase". The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp...
Modern monetary theory or modern money theory (MMT) is a heterodox macroeconomic theory that describes currency as a public monopoly and unemployment as...
commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetarybase. Many central banks also have supervisory or regulatory powers to ensure...
A monetary system is a system by which a government provides money in a country's economy. Modern monetary systems usually consist of the national treasury...
great deal of debate on the issues involved, such as how to measure the monetarybase and price inflation, how to measure the effect of public expectations...
In monetary economics, the money multiplier is the ratio of the money supply to the monetarybase (i.e. central bank money). If the money multiplier is...
interest rates are at or near zero: injecting monetarybase into the economy has no effect, because [monetary] base and bonds are viewed by the private sector...
Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action where a central bank purchases predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets...
The monetary policy of The United States is the set of policies which the Federal Reserve follows to achieve its twin objectives of high employment and...
The economy's aggregate money supply is the total of M0 money, or MonetaryBase – "dollars" in currency and bank money balances credited to the central...
Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its...
economists, especially (but not limited to) those associated with Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), downplay the need for balanced budgets among countries that...
are conducted by the monetary authority and aimed at influencing the exchange rate. Depending on whether it changes the monetarybase or not, currency intervention...
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member...
Debt monetization or monetary financing is the practice of a government borrowing money from the central bank to finance public spending instead of selling...
money stock measures that central banks can control tightly, e.g. the monetarybase, are not very closely linked to aggregate demand, whereas conversely...
have included short-term interest rates and bank reserves through the monetarybase. With the creation of the Bank of England in 1694, which acquired the...
Monetary reform is any movement or theory that proposes a system of supplying money and financing the economy that is different from the current system...
influence aggregate demand and the level of economic activity. Fiscal and monetary policy are the key strategies used by a country's government and central...
Credit theories of money, also called debt theories of money, are monetary economic theories concerning the relationship between credit and money. Proponents...
gross domestic product, interest rates, monetary aggregates, producer price indexes, reserves and monetarybase, U.S. trade and international transactions...
Global Information
