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Molniya information


Molniya (Russian for lightning) may refer to:

  • Molniya (satellite), a Soviet military communications satellite
    • Molniya orbit
  • Molniya (explosive trap), a KGB explosive device
  • Molniya (rocket), a variation of the Soyuz launch vehicle
  • OKB-4 Molniya, an experimental design bureau responsible for the Molniya R-60 and Vympel R-73 air-to-air missiles
  • NPO Molniya, a Soviet design bureau responsible for the Shuttle Buran programme
  • Molnija, a Russian watch and clockmaker
  • Molniya, a project of the Tarantul class corvette

and 16 Related for: Molniya information

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Molniya orbit

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A Molniya orbit (Russian: Молния, IPA: [ˈmolnʲɪjə] , "Lightning") is a type of satellite orbit designed to provide communications and remote sensing coverage...

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Molniya

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Molniya (Russian for lightning) may refer to: Molniya (satellite), a Soviet military communications satellite Molniya orbit Molniya (explosive trap),...

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NPO Molniya

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55°50′28″N 37°26′55″E / 55.84111°N 37.44861°E / 55.84111; 37.44861 NPO Molniya (lightning) (Russian: Научно-производственное объединение «Молния») is...

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Communications satellite

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1965 as part of the Molniya program. This program was also unique at the time for its use of what then became known as the Molniya orbit, which describes...

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Vympel NPO

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and 1968 the OKB got renamed to Vympel. In 1977 Matus Bisnovat of OKB-4 Molniya died, and all missile related work was passed to Vympel. G. Khokhlov led...

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Highly elliptical orbit

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around Earth. Examples of inclined HEO orbits include Molniya orbits, named after the Molniya Soviet communication satellites which used them, and Tundra...

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Yuri Gagarin

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Expendable launch vehicles Kosmos-3M Molniya-M Proton K Soyuz U Zenit 2 Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 R-7 Luna Molniya Polyot Soyuz L M U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik...

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Moon landing

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Mission result Cosmos – 111 Molniya-M 1 March 1966 Lunar orbiter Failure – stranded in low Earth orbit Luna-10 1,582 Molniya-M 31 March 1966 Lunar orbiter...

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Luna programme

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28 Partial failures 1 Launch site(s) Baikonur Cosmodrome Vehicle information Launch vehicle(s) Luna 8K72 Molniya-L Molniya-M Proton-K/D-1 Soyuz 2.1b...

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Laika

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/ TKS Energia / Buran Space probes Sputnik program Kosmos Bion GLONASS Molniya Meteor Zenit Luna program Zond program Lunokhod program Mars program Phobos...

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Mars program

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landers and orbiters. Early Mars spacecraft were small, and launched by Molniya rockets. Starting with two failures in 1969, the heavier Proton-K rocket...

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List of missions to Venus

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Power transformer failure, upper stage failed to ignite, never left LEO Molniya Venera 1 (1VA No.2) 12 February 1961 OKB-1  Soviet Union Impactor Spacecraft...

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AA8

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AA-8 or AA8 may refer to: Molniya R-60, a Soviet lightweight air-to-air missile whose NATO reporting name is the AA-8 'Aphid' Gardiner's designated symbol...

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Medium Earth orbit

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429 mi) and BeiDou (with an altitude of 21,528 kilometres, 13,377 mi). The Molniya orbit has a high inclination of 63.4° and high eccentricity of 0.722 with...

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Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

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Expendable launch vehicles Kosmos-3M Molniya-M Proton K Soyuz U Zenit 2 Energia Kosmos 1 2I 3 3M N1 R-7 Luna Molniya Polyot Soyuz L M U2 Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik...

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Polar orbit

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produces the desired precession in a 100-minute orbit. List of orbits Molniya orbit Tundra orbit Vandenberg Air Force Base, a major United States launch...

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