For information on the population of Moldova, see Demographics of Moldova.
Moldovans
Moldoveni
Map of the Moldovan diaspora
Total population
c. 2.9 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Moldova 2,023,069 (including 135,957 Moldovans from Transnistria)[2]
Other countries
Romania
285,000[3]
Ukraine
258,619[4]
Russia
77,509[5][6]
Italy
188,923[7]
Germany
139,000[8]
Poland
37,338[9]
France
26,300[10][11]
Spain
17,426[12]
Kazakhstan
14,245[13]
Portugal
13,586[14]
Turkey
13,472[15]
Greece
9,920[16]
Canada
8,050[17]
United States
7,859[18]
Czech Republic
5,260[19]
Belarus
3,465[20]
United Kingdom
3,417[21]
Latvia
2,284[22]
Languages
Romanian
Religion
Orthodox Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Romanians
Moldovans, sometimes referred to as Moldavians (Romanian: moldoveni[moldoˈvenʲ], Moldovan Cyrillic: молдовень), are a Romanian-speaking ethnic group and the largest ethnic group of the Republic of Moldova (75.1% of the population as of 2014) and a significant minority in Romania, Italy, Ukraine and Russia. There is an ongoing controversy, in part involving the linguistic definition of ethnicity, over whether Moldovans' self-identification constitutes an ethnic group distinct and separate from Romanians, or a subset. The extent of self-identification as Romanians in the Republic of Moldova varies (2.1% of the population self-identified as Romanians in 2004 and 7% self-identified as Romanians in 2014).
The variant Moldavians is also used to refer to all inhabitants of the territory of historical Principality of Moldavia, currently divided among Romania (47.5%), Moldova (30.5%) and Ukraine (22%), regardless of their ethnic identity. In Romania, natives of Western Moldavia identifying with the term generally declare Romanian ethnicity,[23] while the Moldovans from Bessarabia (the Republic of Moldova included) are usually called "Bessarabians" (Romanian: basarabeni).
^This includes all self-declared Moldovans, according to official data, living in the Republic of Moldova and other countries of the former Soviet Union, as well as some citizens of the Republic of Moldova living abroad, regardless of ethnicity.
^2014 Moldovan census results, 2004 census in Transnistria
^"The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue". All-Ukrainian population census. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. 2001. Archived from the original on January 30, 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
^1. НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ for the 2021 Russian census
^"4.1. National composition of population". 2010 All-Russia Population Census. Basic Results. Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
^"Italia - Inmigración".
^"Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
^"Populacja cudzoziemców w Polsce w czasie COVID-19".
^"Étrangers – Immigrés: Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions" (in French). Insee.fr. n.d. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
^"Répartition des immigrés par pays de naissance détaillé d'Europe". INSEE.fr. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^"Población extranjera por sexo, edad (grupos quinquenales) y país de nacionalidad". Ine.es. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^Ethnic composition, religion and language skills in the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived May 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)". Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
^"Error" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
^Statistics Canada (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Retrieved 11 February 2014.
^"2000 Census". Census.gov. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
^"Foreigners by category of residence, sex, and citizenship as at 31 December 2016". Czso.cz. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2010-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2015)" (XLS). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
^"PMLP - Iedzīvotāju reģistrs". Data.csb.gov.lv. Retrieved 2 August 2017.[permanent dead link]
^"Official Chisinau Seeks Recognition Of Moldovan Ethnicity And Minority In Romania", The Jamestown Foundation, 28 February 2007.
Moldovans, sometimes referred to as Moldavians (Romanian: moldoveni [moldoˈvenʲ], Moldovan Cyrillic: молдовень), are a Romanian-speaking ethnic group and...
present-day Moldova was inhabited by ancient Dacians and Moldovans identify themselves with their ancestors. Carpian tribes also inhabited Moldova's territory...
ranged from 17% of Bulgarians to 3% of Moldovans (Russian was more spoken by urban Moldovans than by rural Moldovans). Russian was claimed as a second language...
constitution. On 22 March, the president of Moldova, Maia Sandu, promulgated the law. The language of the Moldovans had for centuries been interchangeably...
or Moldavia. In particular, it may refer to: Moldovans, the main ethnic group of the Republic of Moldova Moldavians, the inhabitants of the historical...
2013 Double citizenship Moldova and Romania in 2013, RU: Rosbalt, 2 April 2013 Romanian passport received 80 percent of Moldovans, MD: NBM Radu, Alina (26...
emphasizes the distinctiveness of Moldovans such as Moldovan historian and politician Victor Stepaniuc states that Moldovans have always been different from...
points. The UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying was a watershed moment for Moldova, the Moldovans came agonisingly close to a historic competitive debut for the first...
per cent of Orthodox Moldovans belong to the Moldovan Orthodox Church (formally known as Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova) which is subordinate...
Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova, pronounced [molˈdova] or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй)...
native language of the main ethnic group in Moldova. The issue more frequently disputed is whether Moldovans constitute a subgroup of Romanians or a separate...
arts honours". BBC News. 16 June 2017. "Playing the Moldovans at Tennis". Playing the Moldovans at Tennis. "Tennis for Free". Tennisforfree.com. Archived...
there were 172,196 Moldovans among the legal residents of Russia. According to the 2010 Russian Census there were 156,400 Moldovans, as well as 3,201 Romanians...
Moldovan society. A poll held from 14 to 18 October 2022 showed that 44.1% of Moldovans believed neutrality was the solution for ensuring Moldova's security...
Parliament of Moldova. The Parliament of Moldova (Romanian: Parlamentul Republicii Moldova) is the supreme representative body of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian:...
minority in Kazakhstan. In the 1999 Kazakh census, 594 Romanians and 19,460 Moldovans, which Romanian media has claimed as also being part of the Romanian minority...
including 130,000 ethnic Moldovans. It is the first language for 93.2% of ethnic Russians, and a primary language for 4.9% of Moldovans, 50.0% of Ukrainians...
Identities:Bessarabians, Romanians, Moldovans" in Nation-Building and Contested Identities, Polirom, 2001, pg. 156 King, C. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia and the...
Moldovans in Ukraine (Romanian: Moldovenii din Ucraina) are the third biggest minority recorded in the 2001 All Ukrainian Census after Russians and Belarusians...
70% of Moldovans expressed their desire to join the European Union and in which 40% of Moldovans declared they supported the unification of Moldova and Romania...
The Moldovan diaspora is the diaspora of Moldova, including Moldovan citizens abroad or people with ancestry from the country, regardless of their ethnic...
or 73.7% declared themselves Moldovans and 192,800 or 6.9% Romanians. Some organisations like the Liberal party of Moldova have criticised the census results...
The Government of Moldova (Romanian: Guvernul Republicii Moldova) is the government of the Republic of Moldova. It is housed on the Government House at...
Moldovan cuisine is a style of cooking related to the people of Moldova. It consists mainly of ingredients such as various meats, potatoes, cabbage, and...
Public holidays in the Republic of Moldova refer to the celebrated non-working days established by the Government of Moldova and valid for the whole territory...