Safavid Shah of Persia (1532-c.1596) (r.1578-1587)
Not to be confused with Mohamad Khodabandeh (Ilkhanid dynasty).
Mohammad Khodabanda
Mohammad Khodabanda (detail) by Ahmad Monshi Ghomi
Shah of Iran
Reign
11 February 1578 – October 1587
Predecessor
Ismail II
Successor
Abbas I
Born
1532
Died
1595 (aged 64) Alamut Castle, Qazvin
Burial
Imam Husayn Shrine, Kerbala, Iraq
Consort
Khayr al-Nisa Begum
Issue
Hamza Mirza
Abu Talib Mirza
Abbas I
Hasan Mirza
Tahmasp Mirza
Shah Begum
Names
Mohammad Khodabandeh
Dynasty
Safavid
Father
Tahmasp I
Mother
Sultanum Begum
Religion
Twelver Shi'a Islam
Mohammad Khodabanda (also spelled Khodabandeh; Persian: شاه محمد خدابنده, born 1532; died 1595 or 1596),[1] was the fourth Safavid shah of Iran from 1578 until his overthrow in 1587 by his son Abbas I. Khodabanda had succeeded his brother, Ismail II. Khodabanda was the son of Shah Tahmasp I by a Turcoman mother, Sultanum Begum Mawsillu,[2] and grandson of Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty.
After the death of his father in 1576, Khodabanda was passed over in favour of his younger brother Ismail II. Khodabanda had an eye affliction that rendered him nearly blind, and so in accordance with Persian Royal culture could not contend for the throne.[3] However, following Ismail II's short and bloody reign Khodabanda emerged as the only heir, and so with the backing of the Qizilbash tribes became Shah in 1578.
Khodabanda's reign was marked by a continued weakness of the crown and tribal infighting as part of the second civil war of the Safavid era.[4] An important figure in the early years of Khodabanda's reign was his wife Khayr Al-Nisa Begum, who helped secure her husband's reign.[3] However her efforts to consolidate central power brought about opposition from the powerful Qizilbash tribes, who had her murdered in 1579. Khodabanda has been described as "a man of refined tastes but weak character".[1] As a result, Khodabanda's reign was characterised by factionalism, with major tribes aligning themselves with Khodabanda's sons and future heirs. This internal chaos allowed foreign powers, especially the rivalling and neighboring Ottoman Empire, to make territorial gains, including the conquest of the old capital of Tabriz in 1585. Khodabanda was finally overthrown in a coup in favour of his son Shah Abbas I.
^ abMatthee, Rudi (28 July 2008), Safavid dynasty, retrieved 9 August 2012
^Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran, I.B.Tauris, 2004, p.42
^ abGarthwaite, Gene R. (2005). The Persians. The Peoples of Asia. Vol. 9. Blackwell. pp. 172–173. ISBN 1557868603.
^Newman p.41
and 20 Related for: Mohammad Khodabanda information
MohammadKhodabanda (also spelled Khodabandeh; Persian: شاه محمد خدابنده, born 1532; died 1595 or 1596), was the fourth Safavid shah of Iran from 1578...
brother, MohammadKhodabanda; and Mohammad's son, Sultan Hamza Mirza, 11 years old at the time. Pari Khān Khānum, sister of Ismail and Mohammad, hoped to...
fifth shah of Safavid Iran from 1588 to 1629. The third son of Shah MohammadKhodabanda, he is generally considered one of the greatest rulers of Iranian...
lessened, but then increased during the reign of Ismail's successor, MohammadKhodabanda (r. 1578–1587), even becoming the de facto ruler of the Safavid state...
Iran, who served as the grand vizier of Ismail II (r. 1576-77) and MohammadKhodabanda (r. 1577-1588). Mirza Salman was the son of Agha Mirza Ali Jaberi...
the male members of the royal family, except for his full-brother, MohammadKhodabanda and his three sons. In fear of the Qizilbash influence on the administration...
Qizilbash leaders. Ismail II was succeeded by his blind brother, MohammadKhodabanda, whose reign was one of continuous instability. In 1578, the Ottomans...
mother of her husband's successor, Ismail II, and the mother of MohammadKhodabanda, who reigned from 1578 until his overthrow in 1587. Sultanum Begum...
ordered a mass purge of all male members of the royal family. Only MohammadKhodabanda, already nearly blind, and his three toddler sons survived this purge...
the Safavid crown prince of Iran during the reign of his father MohammadKhodabanda (r. 1578–1587). His mother was Khayr al-Nisa Begum, a Mar'ashi princess...
Tahmasp I. Ismail I 1501–1524 Tahmasp I 1524–1576 Ismail II 1576–1578 MohammadKhodabanda 1578–1587 Abbas I 1587–1629 Safi 1629–1642 Abbas II 1642–1666 Suleiman...
Herat and Mashhad in 1598, which had been lost by his predecessor MohammadKhodabanda by the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590). Then he turned against the...
mentioned in 1583/4, during the reign of Abbas' father and predecessor MohammadKhodabanda (r. 1578–1587). Since it is unlikely that the gholam unit was created...
Safavids to come to take further action. Then incumbent Safavid king MohammadKhodabanda wanted a puppet ruler in Kartli that was popular amongst the local...
Hambly 1963, p. 169. Mahbubi Ardakani 1988: "After the deposition of Mohammad Ali Shah on 16 July 1909, a regent had to be appointed because Ahmad Shah...
(1501–1524) Tahmasp I, Shah (1524–1576) Ismail II, Shah (1576–1577) MohammadKhodabanda, Shah (1577–1587) Abbas I, Shah (1587–1629) Oman Nabhani dynasty...
reign (1524–1576), the turbulent reigns of Ismail II (1576–1577) and MohammadKhodabanda (1578–1587), and the opening years of Shah Abbas the Great (1588–1629)...
Tinatina, married in 1579 Sultan Hamza Mirza (1566–1586), a son of Shah MohammadKhodabanda.[citation needed] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alexander...
contemporary historical studies. Retrieved 26 October 2016. Sheikholeslami, Mohammad Javad. Ahmad shah Qajar. "Diminutive Iranian princess dubbed the 'Black...