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Mohamed Naguib information


His Excellency
Major General
Mohamed Naguib
محمد نجيب
Official portrait, c. 1954
1st President of Egypt
In office
18 June 1953 – 25 February 1954
In office
27 February 1954 – 14 November 1954
Prime MinisterHimself
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Preceded byPosition established
(Fuad II as King of Egypt)
Succeeded byGamal Abdel Nasser
30th Prime Minister of Egypt
In office
8 March 1954 – 18 April 1954
PresidentHimself
Preceded byGamal Abdel Nasser
Succeeded byGamal Abdel Nasser
In office
7 September 1952 – 25 February 1954
MonarchFuad II (until 18 June 1953)
PresidentHimself (from 18 June 1953)
Preceded byAli Maher
Succeeded byGamal Abdel Nasser
Minister of War and Navy
In office
7 September 1952 – 18 June 1953
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byAli Maher
Succeeded byAbdel Latif Boghdadi
Personal details
Born(1901-02-19)19 February 1901
Khartoum, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Died28 August 1984(1984-08-28) (aged 83)
Cairo, Egypt
Cause of deathLiver cirrhosis
Political partyMilitary/Liberation Rally
Spouse
Aisha Labib
(m. 1934; died 1971)
AwardsOrder of the Nile
Order of the Republic
SignatureMohamed Naguib
Military service
AllegianceEgypt Sultanate of Egypt
Egypt Kingdom of Egypt
Egypt Republic of Egypt
Branch/serviceEgypt Egyptian Army
Years of service1918–1954[1]
RankMohamed Naguib Major General
UnitInfantry
Battles/wars
  • Abdeen Palace incident of 1942
  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War
    • Battles of Negba
    • Operation Pleshet
    • Battle of Nitzanim
    • Battle of Hill 86
  • Egyptian Revolution of 1952

Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan (Egyptian Arabic: الرئيس اللواء محمد بي نجيب يوسف قطب القشلان, Egyptian Arabic: [mæˈħæmmæd næˈɡiːb]; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), also known as Mohamed Naguib, was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary, who along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the two principal leaders of the Free Officers movement of 1952 that toppled the monarchy of Egypt and the Sudan (including modern day South Sudan), leading to the establishment of the Republic of Egypt,[2] and the independence of Sudan, and eventually South Sudan in 2010.

A distinguished and decorated general who was wounded in action in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he became the leader of the Free Officers Movement of nationalist army officers opposed to the continued presence of British troops in Egypt and Sudan, and the corruption and incompetence of King Farouk. Following the toppling of Farouk in July 1952, Naguib went on to serve as the head of the Revolutionary Command Council, the prime minister, and first president of Egypt, successfully negotiating the independence of Sudan (hitherto a condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom), and the withdrawal of all British military personnel from Egypt. His tenure as president came to end in November 1954 due to disagreements with other members of the Free Officers, particularly with Nasser, who forced him to resign and succeeded him as president.[2][3]

  1. ^ "ذاكرة مصر المعاصرة – السيرة الذاتية". Modern Egypt. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  2. ^ a b Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. (13 December 2022). Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 790. ISBN 978-1-5381-2068-2.
  3. ^ الأوراق السرية لمحمد نجيب صـــ5

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