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Modifiable temporal unit problem information


Flowchart illustrating selected units of time. The graphic also shows the three celestial objects that are related to the units of time.

The Modified Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) is a source of statistical bias that occurs in time series and spatial analysis when using temporal data that has been aggregated into temporal units.[1][2] In such cases, choosing a temporal unit (e.g., days, months, years) can affect the analysis results and lead to inconsistencies or errors in statistical hypothesis testing.[3]

  1. ^ Cheng, Tao; Adepeju, Monsuru; Preis, Tobias (27 June 2014). "Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) and Its Effect on Space-Time Cluster Detection". PLOS ONE. 9 (6): e100465. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100465. PMC 4074055. PMID 24971885.
  2. ^ Jong, R. de; Bruin, S. de (5 January 2012). "Linear trends in seasonal vegetation time series and the modifiable temporal unit problem". Biogeosciences. 9: 71–77. doi:10.5194/bg-9-71-2012.
  3. ^ Deckard, Mica; Schnell, Cory (22 October 2022). "The Temporal (In)Stability of Violent Crime Hot Spots Between Months and The Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem". Crime & Delinquency. 69 (6–7): 1312–1335. doi:10.1177/00111287221128483.

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Modifiable temporal unit problem

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modifiable temporal unit problem". Biogeosciences. 9: 71–77. doi:10.5194/bg-9-71-2012. Deckard, Mica; Schnell, Cory (22 October 2022). "The Temporal (In)Stability...

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Modifiable areal unit problem

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The modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) is a source of statistical bias that can significantly impact the results of statistical hypothesis tests. MAUP...

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Spatial analysis

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Mathematical statistics Modifiable areal unit problem Modifiable temporal unit problem Neighborhood effect averaging problem Point process Proximity analysis...

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Uncertain geographic context problem

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closely related to the Modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP), and like the MAUP, arises from how we divide the land into areal units. It is caused by the...

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ZIP Code

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challenging, leading to issues with both the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) and modifiable temporal unit problem (MTUP). As the ZIP Codes are postal routing...

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Neighborhood effect averaging problem

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several proposed laws of geography Modifiable areal unit problem – Source of statistical bias Modifiable temporal unit problem – Source of statistical bias...

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Statistical hypothesis test

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significance Granger causality Look-elsewhere effect Modifiable areal unit problem Modifiable temporal unit problem Multivariate hypothesis testing Omnibus test...

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Quantitative geography

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Design of experiments Map communication model Modifiable areal unit problem Modifiable temporal unit problem Neogeography Planetary science Quantitative...

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MTUP

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MTUP may refer to: the modifiable temporal unit problem, a source of statistical bias the Mongolian Traditional United Party, a political party in Mongolia...

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Quantitative history

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Demographic history Digital history H-Net Historiometrics Modifiable temporal unit problem New economic history Qualitative geography Quantitative geography...

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Normalized difference vegetation index

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applied to the measurements acquired by different instruments. Modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP): NDVI is ubiquitous as an index of vegetation. Since...

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Independent component analysis

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ISBN 0-262-69315-1 Hérault, J.; Ans, B. (1984). "Réseau de neurones à synapses modifiables : Décodage de messages sensoriels composites par apprentissage non supervisé...

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Mathematics of artificial neural networks

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calculates the gradient of the error of the network regarding the network's modifiable weights. Zell, Andreas (2003). "chapter 5.2". Simulation neuronaler Netze...

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Connectionism

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experiments conducted by Amari's student Saito, a five layer MLP with two modifiable layers learned useful internal representations to classify non-linearily...

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History of artificial neural networks

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experiments conducted by Amari's student Saito, a five layer MLP with two modifiable layers learned useful internal representations to classify non-linearily...

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Intracerebral hemorrhage

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2005). "Major risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the young are modifiable". Stroke. 36 (9): 1881–1885. doi:10.1161/01.str.0000177480.62341.6b. PMID 16081867...

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Dot distribution map

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including the ecological fallacy and the modifiable areal unit problem. In fact, the dot technique can exacerbate the problem, because the detailed look of the...

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Regression analysis

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linear least squares estimation algorithm) Local regression Modifiable areal unit problem Multivariate adaptive regression spline Multivariate normal...

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Stroke

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carotid artery stenosis in those without symptoms. The most important modifiable risk factors for stroke are high blood pressure and atrial fibrillation...

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Dementia

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memory problems. The part of the brain most affected by Alzheimer's is the hippocampus. Other parts that show atrophy (shrinking) include the temporal and...

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Deep learning

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experiments conducted by Amari's student Saito, a five layer MLP with two modifiable layers learned internal representations to classify non-linearily separable...

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Types of artificial neural networks

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every pair of units. Each has a time-varying, real-valued (more than just zero or one) activation (output). Each connection has a modifiable real-valued...

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Feedforward neural network

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proposed using fixed random early layers as an input hash for a single modifiable layer. In 1990s, an (much simpler) alternative to using neural networks...

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Nervous system

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that uses dopamine as neurotransmitter. All these forms of synaptic modifiability, taken collectively, give rise to neural plasticity, that is, to a capability...

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