18th century uprising in Ahom kingdom of present-day Assam
Moamoria Rebellion
Date
1769–1770, 1782, 1786–1805
Location
Assam
Result
Severe weakening of the Ahom kingdom
Near-end of the Paik system
Creation of a standing army of mostly paid Hindustani sepoys to replace the Ahom paik based military force
One-half of the population perished
Economy of the Kingdom completely ruined
Territorial changes
Creation of autonomous Matak rajya
Belligerents
Moamoria
Ahom dynasty
Later stages:
Manipur Kingdom
East India Company
Commanders and leaders
Ragha Neog †
Naharkhora Saikia
Govinda Gaoburha
Ramakanta Singha
Harihar Tanti
Howha
Parmananda
Pitambardev
Sarbananda Singha
Bharath Singha
Lephera
Paramananda
Obhotanumia
Tanganram
Phopai †
Lakshmi Singha
Gaurinath Singha
Kamaleswar Singha
Ghanashyam Burhagohain
Harnath Borphukan
Dashrath Borphukan
Purnanada Burhagohain
Kirti Chandra Borbarua
Manjay Borbaura †
Phedela Borpatragohain †
Bhogai
Merkai Senapati †
Bhagi Burhagohain
Madurial Borgohain
Casualties and losses
Prior to the rebellion the estimated population of Ahom Kingdom varies from 24,00,000 to 30,00,000
One-half of the country was depopulated
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The Moamoria rebellion (1769–1805) was an 18th-century uprising in Ahom kingdom of present-day Assam that began as power struggle between the Moamorias (Mataks), the adherents of the Mayamara Sattra, and the Ahom kings.[1] This uprising spread widely to other sections of Ahom kingdom[2] including disgruntled elements of the Ahom aristocracy[3] leading to two periods in which the Ahom king lost control of the capital. Retaking the capital was accompanied by a massacre of subjects, leading to a steep depopulation of large tracts. The Ahom king failed to retake the entire kingdom; a portion in the north-east, Bengmara (modern-day Tinsukia district), became known as Matak Rajya ruled by a newly created office called Borsenapati, became a tribute-paying but virtually independent territory.[4]
The Ahom kingdom emerged from the rebellion much weakened. About one half of the population of the kingdom perished and the economy was totally destroyed.[5] The weakened Ahom kingdom fell to a Burmese invasion which ultimately led to colonization by the British.
^"The first popular challenge to the Ahom monarchy was organized by the disciples of the Moamara satra." (Baruah 1993:46)
^"As the rebellion was in progress, all who wanted to free themselves from the exploitative government joined hands with the Moamorias making it a mass uprising and creating a crisis for the Ahom monarchy" (Baruah 1993:46)
^"The leaders of the Moamoriyas then resolved to form an alliance with three prominent exiled Ahom princes—Mohan Mala Gohain, the third son of Rudra Singha, and Charu Singha and Ratneswar, both sons of Rajeswar Singha." (Baruah 1993:46)
^(Baruah 1993:164)
^(Guha 1991:122)
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