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Miwok languages information


Miwok
Miw·yk
EthnicityMiwok
Geographic
distribution
California, western slopes of Sierra Nevada
Linguistic classificationYok-Utian
  • Utian
    • Miwok
Glottologmiwo1275

The Miwok or Miwokan languages (/ˈmwɒk/;[1] Miwok: [míwːɨːk]), also known as Moquelumnan or Miwuk, are a group of endangered languages spoken in central California by the Miwok peoples, ranging from the Bay Area to the Sierra Nevada. There are seven Miwok languages, four of which have distinct regional dialects.[2] There are a few dozen speakers of the three Sierra Miwok languages, and in 1994 there were two speakers of Lake Miwok. The best attested language is Southern Sierra Miwok, from which the name Yosemite originates.[3] The name Miwok comes from the Northern Sierra Miwok word miw·yk meaning 'people.'[4]

  1. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  2. ^ Golla, Victor (2011). California Indian Languages. University of California, Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 156.
  3. ^ "Origin of the word Yosemite (and linked references)". Yosemite.ca.us. 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
  4. ^ Mithun, Marianne (1999). The Languages of Native North America. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 535. ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9.

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Miwok languages

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The Miwok or Miwokan languages (/ˈmiːwɒk/; Miwok: [míwːɨːk]), also known as Moquelumnan or Miwuk, are a group of endangered languages spoken in central...

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Miwok

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one of the Miwok languages in the Utian family. The word Miwok means people in the Miwok languages. Anthropologists commonly divide the Miwok into four...

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Utian languages

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Utian (also Miwok–Costanoan, previously Mutsun) is a family of Indigenous languages spoken in Northern California, United States. The Miwok and Ohlone...

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Lake Miwok language

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Miwok language is an extinct language of Northern California, traditionally spoken in an area adjacent to the Clear Lake. It is one of the languages of...

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Coast Miwok language

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Coast Miwok was one of the Miwok languages spoken in California, from San Francisco Bay to Bodega Bay. The Marin and Bodega varieties may have been separate...

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Bay Miwok language

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Bay Miwok (Saclan, Saklan) was one of the Miwok languages spoken in California, around San Francisco Bay. All of the population has shifted to English...

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Coast Miwok

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The Coast Miwok are an Indigenous people of California that were the second-largest tribe of the Miwok people. Coast Miwok inhabited the general area of...

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Ohlone languages

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people. Along with the Miwok languages, they are members of the Utian language family. The most recent work suggests that Ohlone, Miwok, and Yokuts are branches...

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Plains Miwok language

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Plains Miwok, also known as Valley Miwok, was one of the Miwok languages spoken in central California by the Plains Miwok people. It was spoken in the...

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Bay Miwok

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The Bay Miwok are a cultural and linguistic group of Miwok, a Native American people in Northern California who live in Contra Costa County. They joined...

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Plains and Sierra Miwok

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The Plains and Sierra Miwok were once the largest group of California Indian Miwok people, Indigenous to California. Their homeland included regions of...

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Southern Sierra Miwok

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the Southern Sierra Miwok of Northern California. Southern Sierra Miwok is a member of the Miwok language family. The Miwok languages are a part of the...

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Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians

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Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California is a federally recognized tribe. The Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians...

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Central Sierra Miwok

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Central Sierra Miwok is a Miwok language spoken in California, in the upper Stanislaus and Tuolumne valleys. Today it is spoken by the Chicken Ranch Rancheria...

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Northern Sierra Miwok

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Indian Languages Plains Miwok, California Language Archive OLAC resources in and about the Northern Sierra Miwok language Northern Sierra Miwok, World...

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California Valley Miwok Tribe

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The California Valley Miwok Tribe is a federally recognized tribe of Miwok people in San Joaquin County and Calaveras County, California. They were previously...

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Ione Band of Miwok Indians

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The Ione Band of Miwok Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Miwok people in Amador County, California. As of the 2010 census the population was only...

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Miwok mythology

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mythology of the Miwok Native Americans are myths of their world order, their creation stories and 'how things came to be' created. Miwok myths suggest their...

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Lake Miwok

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The Lake Miwok are a branch of the Miwok, a Native American people of Northern California. The Lake Miwok lived in the Clear Lake basin of what is now...

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El Capitan

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varies in different accounts as it is a phonetic transcription from the Miwok language). The "Rock Chief" etymology is based on the written account of Mariposa...

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Lucy Shepard Freeland

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Freeland (1890–1972) was an American linguist who pioneered the study of Miwok languages. Though she adopted the name Nancy in everyday life, she continued...

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Plains and Sierra Miwok traditional narratives

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Valley and Sierra Mountains. These Miwoks are the linguistically related speakers of the Plains and Sierra Miwok languages and their descendants. At the time...

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List of endangered languages in North America

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total of 256 living languages. However, out of those 256 languages, 238 are in the realm of extinction. That is, 92% of languages that are dying. The...

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Wilton Rancheria

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recognized Native American tribe of Miwok people based in northern California. They were formed from Wilton Rancheria Miwok and the Me-Wuk Indian Community...

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Olema Creek

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Tomales Bay and the Pacific Ocean. Olema is probably the name of a Coast Miwok village named "Olemos" or "Olemus" in the baptismal records of Mission Dolores...

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Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria

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formerly known as the Federated Coast Miwok, is a federally recognized American Indian tribe of Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo Indians. The tribe was...

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