Miqdad ibn Amr al-Bahrani المقداد بن عمرو ٱلْبَهْرَانِيّ
al-Badri
Born
Eastern Arabia
Hadhramaut, Yemen
Died
33 AH
Damascus, Syria / al-Jurf, west of Medina
Burial place
Damascus[1]/al Jufr, Medina[2]
Other names
Miqdad ibn al-Aswad al-Kindi (Arabic: المقداد بن الأسود ٱلْكِنْدِيّ)
Employer(s)
Muhammad, Abu Bakar, Umar
Organization
Rashidun caliphate
Known for
Companion of the Prophet
Transmitter of Hadiths
Pledge of the Tree
Campaigns under Muhammad
Muslim conquest of the Levant
Muslim conquest of Egypt
Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
Conquest of Arwad island
First conquest of Cyprus
Spouse
Duba'a bint al-Zubayr ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Children
Abdullah ibn Miqdad[3] Karimah bint Miqdad[3]
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Al-Miqdad ibn Amr al-Bahrani (Arabic: المقداد بن عمرو ٱلْبَهْرَانِيّ, romanized: al-Miqdād ibn ʿAmr al-Bahrānī), better known as al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad al-Kindi (Arabic: المقداد بن الأسود ٱلْكِنْدِيّ, romanized: al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad al-Kindī) or simply Miqdad, was one of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His kunya was Abu Ma'bad (Arabic: أبو معبد). Miqdad was born in Eastern Arabia. He became fugitive in his hometown and ran to Mecca, where he served Aswad al-Kindi. Miqdad managed to gain favor of his master, who in turn adopted him as his son.
Miqdad later embraced Islam and became one of the early converts of the new religion founded by Muhammad, before he migrated to Medina due to persecution by the Meccan polytheists. Miqdad stopped using 'Ibn Aswad' as his name and used his real bloodline nisba from his father, 'Ibn Amr', after Qur'anic verse was revealed to forbid one to abolish his own bloodline. In Medina, Miqdad was known in history as the first Muslim horsemen, Miqdad participated in all military operations under Muhammad.
After the death of Muhammad, Miqdad continued to serve Islam under the Rashidun, where he was involved heavily in the Muslim conquest of the Levant and later Muslim conquest of Egypt. Miqdad's funeral prayer was led by the caliph.
Miqdad was recorded as dark and hairy, with a dyed beard, wide eyes and a hooked nose.[2][4]He was known as an excellent archer.[4][5] Miqdad was known to have had a very large stomach, to the point that once he sat nearby a huge golden chest, and people remarked that the build of Miqdad was larger than the goldensmith chest.[6]
^Cite error: The named reference Miqdad biography was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abThe History of al-Tabari Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors: al-Tabari's Supplement to His History, Muhammad (January 1998). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions. Suny press. ISBN 0791428192. Retrieved 28 January 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ ab"248 - Duba'a bint Az-Zubair". Muslim Scholars (in Arabic). 16 April 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
^ abCite error: The named reference Mahmud Shakir was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ibn Qulayj ibn Abdullah al-Bakjari al-Hanafi al-Hakari, Maghlati (2001). "11". In ibn Muhammad Abd ar-Rahman, Adil; ibn Ibrahim, Usama (eds.). عنوان الكتاب: إكمال تهذيب الكمال فى أسماء الرجال (in Arabic). Waqfeya. p. 345. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference Khalifatul Masih sermon quotation 2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Al-Miqdadibn Amr al-Bahrani (Arabic: المقداد بن عمرو ٱلْبَهْرَانِيّ, romanized: al-Miqdādibn ʿAmr al-Bahrānī), better known as al-Miqdadibn al-Aswad al-Kindi...
most loyal to Ali ibn Abi Talib after Muhammad's death in 632: Salman al-Fārisī Abū Dharr al-Ghifāri MiqdadibnAswād al-Kindi Ammār ibn Yāsir Salman is...
by name, from Muhammad. Salman, along with Abu Dharr, Ammar ibn Yasir, and MiqdadibnAswad, is considered to be the four loftiest of the Shi'a. Ali Asgher...
that Salman al-Muhammadi, MiqdadibnAswad, Ammar ibn Yasir, Abdullah ibn Ja'far, Abu al-Haytham ibn Tayhan, Khuzaymah ibn Thabit, and Abu Ayyub stated...
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abi Quhafa al-Taymi (Arabic: مُحَمَّد بْن أَبِي بَكْر بْن أَبِي قُحَافَة, romanized: Muḥammad ibn ʾAbī Bakr ibn ʾAbī Quḥāfa;...
with little protection, and probably suffered persecution in Mecca. MiqdadibnAswad and Mas'ud bin Rabi'a, both early Muslims, were two other confederates...
had declined. The column commanders included Miqdadibn al-Aswad, 'Ubaidah ibn as-Samit and Kharijah ibn Hudhaifah. The reinforcements arrived at Babylon...
town. Miqdad is venerated by Shi'a Muslims as one of the Four Companions, early Muslims who were followers of Ali ibn Abi Talib. MiqdadibnAswad is among...
Rumi Tamim Dari Khunais ibn Hudhaifa Abu Dharr al-Ghifari MiqdadibnAswad Ammar ibn Yasir Abu Buraidah al-Aslami Khalid ibn Sa`id Abu Bakr, senior companion...
Hadhramaut, although distinct from the settled Hadhrami population. MiqdadibnAswad, a companion of Muhammad, was reportedly from Hadhramaut. Several prophets...
ʿUthmān ibn Ḥunayf (Arabic: عثمان بن حنيف) was one of the companions of Muhammad (Sm). According to Shia belief, he did not give allegiance to Abu Bakr...
ibn Yasir Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi Habib ibn Muzahir Hujr ibn Adi Jabir ibn Abd-Allah Ja'far ibn Abī Tālib Malik al-Ashtar Maytham al-Tammar Miqdad...
Zayd ibn Suhan (Arabic: زيد بن صوحان) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and is revered by Shia Muslims. He was the brother of Sa'sa'a bin...
such as Ammar ibn Yasir, Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami, MiqdadibnAswad, Abu Musa Ashaari, and Sharhabeel ibn Hasana. A man named 'Abhala ibn Ka'ab Al-Ansi expelled...
"the Syrians followed Ubayy ibn Ka'b, the Kufans followed Abdullah ibn Masud, the people of Hims followed MiqdadibnAswad, and the people of Basra followed...
Malik ibn an-Nadr Miqdadibn al-Aswad Mu`adh ibn `Amr Mu`adh ibn Jabal Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan Mu`awwaz ibn `Amr Muhammad ibn Ja'far Muhammad ibn Maslamah...
Raza Khan Barelvi The Four Companions Abū Dhar al-Ghifāri Ammār ibn Yāsir MiqdadibnAswād al-Kindi Salman the Persian Holy women of Shia Islam Fatimah Khadija...