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Minye Kyawswa information


Minye Kyawswa
Maung Minbyu represented as the Maung Minbyu nat
Heir Apparent of Ava
Reignc. December 1406 – 13 March 1415
PredecessorTheiddat (Heir Presumptive)
SuccessorThihathu
Viceroy of Prome
Reignc. July 1413 – November 1413
PredecessorSokkate of Prome (Acting Governor)
SuccessorThihathu
Bornc. January 1391
c. Tabodwe 752 ME
Pyinzi, Ava Kingdom
Died13 March 1415 (aged 24)
Wednesday, 4th waxing of Late Tagu 776 ME
Twante–Dala, Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Burial
Twante–Dala
SpouseSaw Min Hla (1406–1415)
Issue
Detail
  • Minye Kyawhtin of Toungoo
  • Min Hla Htut of Pyakaung
  • Minye Aung Naing
  • Saw Min Phyu
Burmeseမင်းရဲကျော်စွာ
HouseAva
FatherMinkhaung I
MotherShin Mi-Nauk
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Minye Kyawswa (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃jɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà]; also Minyekyawswa and Minrekyawswa; c. January 1391 – 13 March 1415) was crown prince of Ava from 1406 to 1415, and commander-in-chief of Ava's military from 1410 to 1415. He is best remembered in Burmese history as the courageous general who waged the fiercest battles of the Forty Years' War (1385–1424) against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu.

The prince was his father King Minkhaung I's best and most trusted general. Between 1406 and 1415, the father and son team waged war on all of Ava's neighbors, and nearly succeeded in reassembling the Pagan Empire under Ava's leadership. On the cusp of final victory, he was wounded in a battle near Twante–Dala, and captured in March 1415. The crown prince of Ava refused treatment, and died shortly after. He was 24.

Minkhaung and Minye Kyawswa's struggles against Razadarit are retold as classic stories of legend in Burmese popular culture. Minye Kyawswa's name is still invoked alongside the names of greatest warrior kings of Burmese history. He has also entered the pantheon of Burmese nats (spirits) as Maung Minbyu as well as Min Kyawzwa in some versions.

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Minye Kyawswa

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question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Minye Kyawswa (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃jɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà]; also Minyekyawswa...

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Minye Kyawswa I of Ava

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Burmese script. Minye Kyawswa I of Ava (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ, pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃jɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà]; also known as Hsinbyushin Minye Kyawswa Gyi (ဆင်ဖြူရှင်...

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Minye Kyawswa II of Ava

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question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Minye Kyawswa (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ, pronounced [mɪ́ɴjɛ́ tɕɔ̀zwà]; also spelled...

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Thalun

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then on his campaigns against the Shans at Kengtung with his brother Minye Kyawswa II, the governor of Ava. However, the death of Anaukpetlun forced the...

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Razadarit

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Between 1401 and 1418, he met Ava's King Minkhaung I and Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa head-on in Lower Burma, Upper Burma, and Arakan. His life is recorded...

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Saw Min Hla

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was married to Prince Minye Kyawswa at his coronation ceremony as heir-apparent. Minye Kyawswa was a cousin. She and Minye Kyawswa had four children between...

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Minkhaung I

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restore the Pagan Empire. Under the military leadership of his eldest son Minye Kyawswa, Ava nearly succeeded. While he ultimately failed to conquer Hanthawaddy...

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Minye Kyawhtin of Toungoo

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Prince Minye Kyawswa, Minye Kyawhtin raised a long-running rebellion against King Mohnyin Thado (r. 1426–1439) and his successors, kings Minye Kyawswa I (r...

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Mohnyin Thado

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Hanthawaddy Pegu. After making his name under the command of Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa, including the 1406 conquest of Arakan, Thado was appointed sawbwa of...

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Heir presumptive

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Theiddat was heir presumptive to his brother Minkhaung I until his nephew Minye Kyawswa was made heir instead. Joan of Navarre was heir presumptive to her father...

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Saw Shwe Khet

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question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Minye Kyawswa Saw Shwe Khet (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ စောရွှေခက်, pronounced [mɪ́ɴjɛ́...

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Thihathu of Ava

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prince had two older siblings Prince Minye Kyawswa and Princess Saw Pyei Chantha, and a younger brother Prince Minye Kyawhtin. The family lived in Pyinzi...

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Minyedeippa

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as the main two contenders to the throne, his two uncles Thalun and Minye Kyawswa were away at the Shan States on a military campaign. Although nominally...

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Min Htwe of Toungoo

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assassinated Nanda. On 21 November 1602, Minye Thihathu II married her off to his second son (and her nephew) Minye Kyawswa of Toungoo, who was at least 20 years...

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Min Saw Mon

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king in 1404 but was driven out of Launggyet in 1406 by Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava. He sought refuge in the Bengal Sultanate, and later entered...

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Tabinshwehti

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that he would grow up to be a great warrior just like Minye Kyawswa. The prophecy of a Minye Kyawswa reincarnate may have been popular in the superstitious...

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Bawlawkyantaw

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and the people of rival Kingdom of Ava widely believed that Prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava was the reincarnation of Baw Law Kyan Daw, fulfilling the prophecy...

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Min Maha of Prome

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the Royal Ava Army before appointed to succeed his father-in-law Gov. Minye Kyawswa II of Prome. In 1429, he was reappointed to be governor of Sagu by King...

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Min Hla Htut of Pyakaung

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Toungoo (r. 1470–1481). In her youth, the eldest daughter of Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa and Saw Min Hla, was known as the Princess of Pyakaung. She was later...

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Thiri Zeya Thura of Taungdwin

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cousins Minye Kyawswa I and Narapati I, and his nephew Thihathura of Ava. His role expanded greatly in the reign of his brother-in-law King Minye Kyawswa I...

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Nanda Bayin

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the battle of Ayutthaya, the young prince was awarded the title of Minye Kyawswa (မင်းရဲကျော်စွာ) by Tabinshwehti. On 11 January 1551, Nanda became heir-apparent...

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Bayinnaung

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maternal grandmother Min Hla Htut, Princess of Pyakaung, was a daughter of Minye Kyawswa and Saw Min Hla, daughter of Tarabya of Pakhan. (Harvey 1925: 342):...

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Minye Kyawhtin of Pakhan

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born in the late 1390s, and had three full siblings: Minye Kyawswa, Saw Pyei Chantha and Minye Thihathu. He was appointed governor of Pakhan (modern...

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Heir apparent

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1387–1422 Charles VI of France (by the Treaty of Troyes) Dysentery Minye Kyawswa 1391–1415 Minkhaung I Killed in battle Peter of Aragon 1394–1400 Martin...

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Min Sithu of Toungoo

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Min (Mingyi Nyo's first cousin). He was a grandson of Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava. Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 171–173 Royal Historical Commission of...

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