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Mining in Wales information


A Welsh miner at Tower Colliery

Mining in Wales provided a significant source of income to the economy of Wales throughout the nineteenth century and early to mid twentieth century. It was key to the Industrial Revolution in Wales, and to the whole of Great Britain.

Wales was famous for its coal mining, in the Rhondda Valley, the South Wales Valleys and throughout the South Wales coalfield and by 1913 Barry had become the largest coal exporting port in the world, with Cardiff as second, as coal was transported down by rail. Northeast Wales also had its own coalfield and Tower Colliery (closed January 2008) near Hirwaun is regarded by many as the oldest open coal mine and one of the largest in the world. Welsh coal was regarded as some of the best burning and highest quality material for power generation, railroading, shipping, and was sold for higher prices. Wales has also had a significant history of mining for slate, gold and various metal ores, making it one of the most materially rich plains in the world.

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Mining in Wales

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Mining in Wales provided a significant source of income to the economy of Wales throughout the nineteenth century and early to mid twentieth century....

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Coal industry in Wales

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The coal industry in Wales played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Wales. Coal mining in Wales expanded in the 18th century to provide...

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Welsh gold

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of all the gold mines in the Dolgellau gold mining area. It is situated in Bontddu, near Barmouth in Gwynedd in north-west Wales.[citation needed] After...

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Anthracite

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recently, large-scale mining of anthracite took place across the western part of the South Wales Coalfield until the late 20th century. In the United States...

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History of coal mining

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The history of coal mining goes back thousands of years, with early mines documented in ancient China, the Roman Empire and other early historical economies...

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Mining

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Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that...

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Wales

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Assembly for Wales) in 1998, responsible for a range of devolved policy matters. At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, development of the mining and metallurgical...

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South Wales Coalfield

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remaining miners, on 16 September South Wales Police confirmed that all four had died. Coal mining in the South Wales Coalfield was a dangerous occupation...

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Big Pit National Coal Museum

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Galleries of Wales as the National Mining Museum of Wales. The site is dedicated to operational preservation of the Welsh heritage of coal mining, which took...

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Mining accident

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underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying...

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Mining in Roman Britain

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Mining was one of the most prosperous activities in Roman Britain. Britain was rich in resources such as copper, gold, iron, lead, salt, silver, and tin...

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Spoil tip

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during mining. Spoil tips are not formed of slag, but in some areas, such as England and Wales, they are referred to[by whom?] as slag heaps. In Scotland...

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Gold mining

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Gold mining is the extraction of gold by mining. Historically, mining gold from alluvial deposits used manual separation processes, such as gold panning...

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Coal mining

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coals. In New South Wales open casting for steam coal and anthracite is practiced. Surface mining accounts for around 80 percent of production in Australia...

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Mining in Australia

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Mining in Australia has long been a significant primary sector industry and contributor to the Australian economy by providing export income, royalty...

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South Wales

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Colliery, closed in January 2008. Despite the intense industrialisation of the coal mining valleys, many parts of the landscape of South Wales such as the...

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Coal tips in Wales

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collapsed killing 116 children and 28 adults, was the worst mining-related disaster in Wales' and Britain's history, and serves as a reminder of the potential...

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Anglesey Mining

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ticker AYM in the mining sector. The company has three projects, Parys Mountain in Wales, Grängesberg in Sweden, and Labrador Iron Mines in Canada. Anglesey...

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North Wales Coalfield

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North Wales Coalfield comprises the Flintshire Coalfield in the north and the Denbighshire Coalfield in the south. It extends from Point of Ayr in the north...

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Slate industry in Wales

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Tours Ltd., Blaenau Ffestiniog. "Slate Mining in Wales and Cause of Its Decline". The Engineering and Mining Journal: 145–148. 18 January 1908. Retrieved...

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Coblyn

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creature that is said to haunt the mines and quarries of Wales and areas of Welsh settlement in America. Like the Knockers of Cornish folklore they often...

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Coal mining in the United Kingdom

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North and South Wales, Yorkshire, the Scottish Central Belt, Lancashire, Cumbria, the East and West Midlands and Kent. After 1972, coal mining quickly collapsed...

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Scotch Cattle

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the local mining community in other ways and punish them by ransacking their property or attacking them physically. They were featured in Alexander Cordell's...

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Broken Hill

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Broken Hill is a city in the far west region of outback New South Wales, Australia. An inland mining city, is near the border with South Australia on the...

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Tredegar Iron and Coal Company

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Wales. It is most closely associated with the Industrial Revolution and coal mining in the South Wales Valleys. In 1778 an iron furnace was built in the...

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New South Wales gold rush

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New South Wales experienced the first gold rush in Australia, a period generally accepted to lie between 1851 and 1880. This period in the history of New...

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