Fast-growing non-indigenous trees used as a nurse crop
The Milnthorpe Model describes a situation where fast-growing non-indigenous trees such as eucalypts, are used to colonise ex-pasture in order to establish a forested environment where indigenous canopy species can thrive.
The expression was coined in 2010 during a nationwide MAF (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry) roadshow on carbon forestry and derives from a 162-hectare (400-acre) property[1] near Parapara Inlet in Golden Bay, New Zealand. This marginal land was progressively planted from 1973 to create what is now a scenic reserve and an arboretum. It has an abundance of understorey species, predominantly natives, and is a popular location for recreational walks.[2]
^"Property Details". Tasman District Council. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
^Gaffney, Sally (2020). Man, slasher, wheelbarrow: The story of Milnthorpe Park Arboretum. Sally Gaffney. ISBN 9780473526290.
The MilnthorpeModel describes a situation where fast-growing non-indigenous trees such as eucalypts, are used to colonise ex-pasture in order to establish...
authors list (link) Reynolds, Kev (2001). Walks and Climbs in the Pyrenees. Milnthorpe, England: Cicerone Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-85284-328-1. Casteret, Norbert...
Adby and Stuart Johnston, The Hillwalker's Guide to Mountaineering, (Milnthorpe: Cicerone, 2003), ISBN 1-85284-393-4, pp. 62–65 for more on defining scrambles...
Adby & Stuart Johnston (2003). The Hillwalker's Guide to Mountaineering. Milnthorpe: Cicerone. pp. 240–247. ISBN 978-1-85284-393-9. Hodgkiss, The Central...
The Mountains of England & Wales – Volume 1: Wales (2nd edition ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone. ISBN 978-1-85284-304-5. "Ordnance Survey". Retrieved...
Retrieved 2023-01-02. Dawson, Alan (1992). The Relative Hills of Britain. Milnthorpe: Cicerone Press. ISBN 1-85284-068-4. Archived from the original on 2010-09-21...
Sisters of Mercy, the Cult, Vardis, Gang of Four, ABC, the Human League, New Model Army, Soft Cell, Chumbawamba, the Wedding Present and the Mission. Pulp...
(2015). Tour of Mont Blanc: Complete two-way trekking guide (4th ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone Press Limited. ISBN 978-1-85284-779-1. Archived from...
'uplifting torch relay to inspire a generation'. So are these really the role models to do it?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved...
Nuttall, A. (1990). The Mountains of England & Wales – Volume 2: England. Milnthorpe: Cicerone. ISBN 1-85284-037-4. Retrieved 23 August 2009. "Landscape"....
Reynolds, Kev (2012). The Swiss Alps. Cicerone World Mountain Ranges. Milnthorpe: Cicerone Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-1-85284-465-3. Senger, Max (1941). Wie...
for such plaques in London. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer...
Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7522-2477-0. Reynolds, Kev (2005). The Bernese Alps. Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone Press. ISBN 978-1-85284-451-6. Archived from the original...
ISBN 978-94-007-0718-4. Carey, Justi; Clark, Roy (2005). The Julian Alps of Slovenia. Milnthorpe, England: Cicerone Press Limited. ISBN 978-1-85284-438-7. Deluka, Aleksandra;...
17 September, which had led to his vehicle being intercepted in nearby Milnthorpe the same day, as the cyclist had reported his registration number—which...
Ella MacLean-Howell (f) October 10, 2021: National Trophy Series #2 in Milnthorpe Elite winners: Joseph Blackmore (m) / Amira Mellor (f) Juniors winners:...
Thompson, Simon (2010). Unjustifiable Risk? The Story of British Climbing. Milnthorpe: Cicerone Press. Glasby (2008). Thompson (2010), p. 180. Ruttledge (1941)...
published by Robert Hale]. The Lakers : the adventures of the first tourists. Milnthorpe: Cicerone Press. pp. 1–200. ISBN 978-1852841751. Nicholson, Norman (1996)...
in Ceredigion. Thomas Antony Liddle, For service to the community in Milnthorpe, Cumbria. Mrs Audrey Lloyd, For service to the community in Whale Hill...
our native wilds." Lewesdon Hill Muir, Johnny, The UK's County Tops, Milnthorpe: Cicerone, 2011, p. 26. ISBN 978-1-85284-629-9 Historic England. "Pilsdon...
Dingwall, Scotland. Sheila Ashburner. For services to the community in Milnthorpe, Cumbria. Diana Marion Ashdown. For services to the community in Cheltenham...
the community, especially the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, in Milnthorpe, Cumbria. Kenneth Clark. For services to the Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's...
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