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Milnesium information


Milnesium
Temporal range: Turonian–Recent
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SEM image of Milnesium tardigradum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Tardigrada
Class: Eutardigrada
Order: Apochela
Family: Milnesiidae
Genus: Milnesium
Doyère, 1840 [1]

Milnesium is a genus of tardigrades.[1] It is rather common, being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world.[2] It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous, the oldest species found so far (M. swolenskyi) is known from Turonian stage deposits on the east coast of the United States.[3] Milnesiums are one of the most desiccation and radiation-resistant invertebrates on Earth because of their unique ability to transform into a "tun" state and utilize intrinsically disordered proteins when experiencing extreme environments.[4]

  1. ^ a b "ITIS standard report: Milnesium (Doyère, 1840)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
  2. ^ "Nelson, Diane (2002). "Current Status of the Tardigrada: Evolution and Ecology". Integr. Comp. Biol. (42): 652–659". {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  3. ^ "Milnesium Doyere 1840 (water bear)". PBDB.
  4. ^ Boothby, Thomas C.; Tapia, Hugo; Brozena, Alexandra H.; Piszkiewicz, Samantha; Smith, Austin E.; Giovannini, Ilaria; Rebecchi, Lorena; Pielak, Gary J.; Koshland, Doug; Goldstein, Bob (2017-03-16). "Tardigrades Use Intrinsically Disordered Proteins to Survive Desiccation". Molecular Cell. 65 (6): 975–984.e5. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.018. ISSN 1097-2765. PMC 5987194. PMID 28306513.

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Milnesium

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Milnesium tardigradum is a cosmopolitan species of tardigrade that can be found in a diverse range of environments. It has also been found in the sea...

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consists of only one family, Milnesiidae, with two genera: Milnesium and Limmenius. Milnesium tardigradum can be found worldwide and is one of the biggest...

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Tardigrade

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Milnesium lagniappe is a species of Eutardigrade in the family Milnesiidae. It is found in the southeastern United States, where it grows on lichens and...

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Milnesium berladnicorum

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Milnesium berladnicorum is a species of Eutardigrade in the family Milnesiidae, native to Bârlad, Romania. Brownish in color, the species grows to a length...

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Milnesium longiungue

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Milnesium longiungue is a species of Eutardigrades in the family Milnesiidae. This species differs from its cogenerate species mainly by proportions of...

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Milnesium almatyense is a species of Eutardigrades in the family Milnesiidae. This species differs from its cogenerate species mainly by proportions of...

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(Platyhelminthes), Hirudo medicinalis (Annelida), Polycarpa aurata (Tunicata), Milnesium tardigradum (Tardigrada). Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota...

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Milnesium asiaticum

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Milnesium asiaticum is a species of Eutardigrades in the family Milnesiidae. This species differs from its cogenerate species mainly by proportions of...

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Milnesium reductum is a species of Eutardigrades discovered by zoologist Denis. V. Tumanov in 2006. This species of Tardigrade is part of the family Milnesiidae...

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Cryptobiosis

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SEM image of Milnesium tardigradum in tun (suspended) state...

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to starved individuals; The type of radiation used (e.g., tardigrades Milnesium tardigradum irradiated with heavy ions have a higher survival than when...

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Milnesiidae

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Limmenius Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 Milnesioides Claxton, 1999 Milnesium Doyère, 1840 "Family Milnesiidae Ramazzotti 1962 (water bear)". PBDB....

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SEM image of Milnesium tardigradum in active state - journal.pone.0045682.g001-2...

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and in low Earth orbit, including eukaryotes. An animal example is the Milnesium tardigradum, which can withstand extreme temperatures well above the boiling...

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ionizing solar and galactic cosmic radiation for 10 days. However, unlike Milnesium tardigradum, R. coronifer did not survive under these conditions plus...

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Nakahara Y, et al. (December 2006). "Radiation tolerance in the tardigrade Milnesium tardigradum". International Journal of Radiation Biology. 82 (12): 843–848...

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conditions Caenorhabditis elegans (nematode) Hypsibius dujardini (tardigrade) Milnesium tardigradum (tardigrade) Richtersius coronifer (tardigrade) Mniobia russeola...

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leggeti Juniperus hypnoides? Fagales Genus and species indeterminate Milnesium swolenskyi Araneinae genus and species indeterminate Carios jerseyi Dictynidae...

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for genus †Microaltingia apocarpela – type locality for species †MilnesiumMilnesium swolenskyi – type locality for species †Minyorussus – type locality...

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