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Mill Creek chert information


Map showing geographical extent of Mississippian stone statues

Mill Creek chert is a type of chert found in Southern Illinois and heavily exploited by members of the Mississippian culture (800 to 1600 CE).[1] Artifacts made from this material are found in archaeological sites throughout the American Midwest and Southeast. It is named for a village and stream near the quarries, Mill Creek, Illinois and Mill Creek, a tributary of the Cache River.[2] The chert was used extensively for the production of utilitarian tools such as hoes and spades, and for polished ceremonial objects such as bifaces, spatulate celts and maces.

  1. ^ "Illinois Agriculture-Technology-Hand tools-Native American Tools". Retrieved 2010-07-12.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference QUARRY was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Mill Creek chert

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Mill Creek chert is a type of chert found in Southern Illinois and heavily exploited by members of the Mississippian culture (800 to 1600 CE). Artifacts...

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Chert

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Chert (/tʃɜːrt/) is a hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, the mineral form of silicon dioxide...

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Cahokia

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the south, trading in such exotic items as copper, Mill Creek chert, and whelk shells. Mill Creek chert, most notably, was used in the production of hoes...

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Spiro Mounds

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of Mississippian stone statuary made from Missouri flint clay and Mill Creek chert bifaces, all thought to have originally come from the Cahokia site...

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Mill Creek

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Mill Creek or Millcreek may refer to: Mill Creek, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality Mill Creek, Cumberland, Nova Scotia...

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New Harmony Group

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is made up of three formations, the Grassy Knob Chert, the Backbone Limestone and Clear Creek Chert. It is Lower Devonian in age. Eastward the group...

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Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site

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Trade for chert resources appeared to extend into Missouri, Tennessee, and other parts of Illinois. Several examples of Mill Creek chert, which came...

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Duck River cache

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examples of prehistoric stonework". The ceremonial objects are made from Dover chert, a type of flint found exclusively in the nearby Dover, Tennessee area....

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Mississippian culture

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Arikara, Caddo, Chickasaw, Catawba,[citation needed] Choctaw, Muscogee Creek, Guale, Hitchiti, Ho-Chunk,[citation needed] Houma, Iowa,[citation needed]...

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Biltmore Mound

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earliest mounds in the Appalachian Summit along with the similarly aged Garden Creek Mound, both of which are in the French Broad River watershed. The latest...

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Horned Serpent

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Woodlands and Great Lakes. Muscogee Creek traditions include a Horned Serpent and a Tie-Snake, estakwvnayv in the Muscogee Creek language. These are sometimes...

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Apalachee

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surrendered and another 1,000 taken as slaves. In mid-1704 another large Creek raid captured more missions and large numbers of Apalachees. In both raids...

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Mound Builders

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polities had begun. Coles Creek sites are found in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Mississippi, and Texas. The Coles Creek culture is considered ancestral...

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Tuskaloosa

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to the several southern Native American confederacies (the Choctaw and Creek peoples) who later emerged in the region. The modern city of Tuscaloosa...

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Underwater panther

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Spiro plates Wulfing cache Duck River cache Long-nosed god maskette Mill Creek chert Pottery Shell gorget Stone statuary Languages Caddoan Central Algonquian...

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Monks Mound

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Spiro plates Wulfing cache Duck River cache Long-nosed god maskette Mill Creek chert Pottery Shell gorget Stone statuary Languages Caddoan Central Algonquian...

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Muskogean languages

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spoken: Alabama, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (previously referred to as Creek), Koasati, and Mikasuki, as well as the now-extinct Apalachee, Houma, and...

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Southeastern Ceremonial Complex

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variety of non-perishable materials, including marine shell, ceramics, chert (Duck River cache), carved stone, and copper (Wulfing cache and Etowah plates)...

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Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park

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among the Creek Nation, the US, and the state of Georgia military and political representatives. Tensions among the Upper Creek and Lower Creek towns increased...

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History of Wisconsin

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network. Shells from the Gulf of Mexico, copper from Lake Superior and Mill Creek chert have been found at the site. Aztalan was abandoned around 1200 AD....

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Natchez people

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although it may be very distantly related to the Muskogean languages of the Creek Confederacy. An early American geographer noted in his 1797 gazetteer that...

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Parkin Archeological State Park

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Ceremonial Complex, an extensive religious and trade network that brought Mill Creek chert, whelk shells, and other exotic goods to the Parkin phase sites. The...

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Ouachita people

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Spiro plates Wulfing cache Duck River cache Long-nosed god maskette Mill Creek chert Pottery Shell gorget Stone statuary Languages Caddoan Central Algonquian...

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Chunkey

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playing the chunkey game long after European contact, including the Muscogee (Creeks), Chickasaw, Choctaw, and the Mandans, as witnessed by the artist George...

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Hunton Megagroup

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of Little Clifty Creek in Benton County, Arkansas. The Clifty Limestone is very sandy, light blue to bluish grey. The Penters Chert is a Devonian geologic...

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Mabila

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Spiro plates Wulfing cache Duck River cache Long-nosed god maskette Mill Creek chert Pottery Shell gorget Stone statuary Languages Caddoan Central Algonquian...

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Hasinai

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Spiro plates Wulfing cache Duck River cache Long-nosed god maskette Mill Creek chert Pottery Shell gorget Stone statuary Languages Caddoan Central Algonquian...

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