This article is about the military career of Audie Murphy. For details on his life, see Audie Murphy.
Audie L. Murphy
Audie Murphy in full dress U. S. Army uniform
Born
(1925-06-20)20 June 1925 Kingston, Hunt County, Texas, U.S.
Died
28 May 1971(1971-05-28) (aged 45) Brush Mountain, near Catawba, Virginia, U.S.
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance
United States
Service/branch
United States Army
United States Army National Guard
Years of service
1942–45 (U.S. Army)
1950–66 (Texas National Guard)
Rank
First Lieutenant (USA)
Major (Texas National Guard)
Service number
18083707 (as enlisted man)[1]
01692509 (as officer)[2][1]
Unit
15th Infantry Regiment
3rd Infantry Division (USA)
36th Infantry Division (Texas National Guard)
Battles/wars
World War II
Tunisia
Sicily
Naples-Foggia
Anzio
Rome-Arno
Southern France
Ardennes-Alsace
Rhineland
Central Europe
Awards
Medal of Honor
Distinguished Service Cross
Silver Star (2)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal (2, 1 "V" device)
Purple Heart (3)
Legion of Honour (France)
Croix de Guerre with silver star (France)
Croix de Guerre with palm (3, France)
Croix de Guerre with palm (Belgium)
Outstanding Civilian Service Medal
Texas Legislative Medal of Honor
Other work
Actor; songwriter
Signature
Website
Audie L. Murphy
The military career of Audie Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) encompassed two separate careers. His U. S. Army service covered nine World War II campaigns fought by the 3rd Infantry Division: Tunisia, Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, Southern France, Ardennes-Alsace, Rhineland and Central Europe. He lied about his age to enlist in the United States Army in 1942.[3] Before his 20th birthday he had earned every Army combat award for valor available during his period of service[a] and had risen to the rank of first lieutenant. On the day he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his January 1945 actions at the Colmar Pocket in France, he was considered to be America's most decorated World War II soldier and received national recognition as such when Life magazine made him their cover story. He has been described as the most highly decorated soldier in U.S. history.[4][5]
His superior officers, as well as the Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives, encouraged him to apply for enrollment at West Point and offered to provide any assistance and influence needed to help him be accepted as a cadet. Murphy eventually passed on the opportunity of enrollment at West Point, in part because of limitations resulting from his war injuries. At the end of his active Army service, he was given 50 percent disability classification and transferred to the Officers' Reserve Corps. The psychological effects of the war remained with him for the rest of his life in the form of combat stress. Although the military did little for Murphy's post-war stress, he was publicly forthcoming about it in hopes of prodding the government into providing better treatment and medical benefits for other veterans suffering the same issues.
At the 1950 onset of the Korean War, Murphy was commissioned[6] with the rank of captain in the 36th Infantry Division of the Texas National Guard. He was charged with training new recruits and fully believed that he and the 36th would be sent to the Korean front for combat duty. His film career began to take off in 1951, limiting Murphy's Guard involvement. The Korean Armistice Agreement of 1953 ended hostilities without the 36th ever being sent to Korea. Murphy, however, remained with the Guard actively participating in recruitment drives and allowing his name and image to be used for that purpose. He retired with the rank of major in 1966 and was transferred to the United States Army Reserve. In 1969 the Army transferred him to Retired Reserve. For his combined service in the Army and the Guard, his home state posthumously awarded Murphy the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor.
^ abReyna, Charmaine (25 January 2013). "Lead From The Front: Sergeant Audie Murphy Study Guide" (PDF). Fort Lee. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
^Audie Murphy's Medal of Honor citation (War Department GO 45, 9 August 1945)
^Smith 2015, pp. 1, 12–13, 120, 217.
^Graham 1989, p. 101.
^"Audie Leon Murphy". Association of the United States Army. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
^commissioning paperwork
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 20 Related for: Military career of Audie Murphy information
The militarycareerofAudieMurphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) encompassed two separate careers. His U. S. Army service covered nine World War II campaigns...
Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was an American soldier, actor, and songwriter. He was widely celebrated as the most decorated American...
AudieMurphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was a highly decorated American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient who turned actor. He portrayed himself in...
AudieMurphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated United States Army combat soldiers of World War II, serving from 1942 to 1945...
AudieMurphy (1925–1971) was born into a poor family in Texas and became a highly decorated American soldier who served with the United States Army in...
Department of the Army. Retrieved 2 November 2016. "DECORATIONS Military Awards Earned by AudieMurphy". Audie L. Murphy Memorial Website. AudieMurphy Research...
starring AudieMurphy. The film was shot at Bronson Canyon and Red Rock Canyon State Park, California. It was the first of four AudieMurphy films for...
comparison of Conner's actions on 24 January 1945 to AudieMurphy's Medal of Honor actions two days later. Murphy, one of the most decorated soldiers of World...
Guardsman and met legendary soldier AudieMurphy. Chilson was considered to be the second most decorated soldier of World War II by the National Guard...
starring AudieMurphy, George Nader and Keenan Wynn, with Burgess Meredith in the title role as a Japanese man. The movie was action star Murphy's only outright...
received the AudieMurphy Patriotism Award at the Spirit of America Festival. In 2013, Hickam won the Clarence Cason Award from the University of Alabama for...
about the west.” His films there included The Cimarron Kid (1952) with AudieMurphy; Bronco Buster (1952); Red Ball Express (1952), a World War II film;...
Texas" – AudieMurphy, World War II Medal of Honor recipient, used only by his close friends "Little Mac" – George B. McClellan, commander of the Union...
special counsel AudieMurphy, Medal of Honor, actor, 3 awards Dennis J. Murphy, Marine Corps major general Michael P. Murphy Medal of Honor, Navy SEAL...
that he was tired of only doing science fiction roles. His final film with the studio was supporting Universal's Western star AudieMurphy in a comedy Joe...
Achievement of Merit Ohio State Award Audie Award nominee Parents' Choice Award Gold Award Screen Actors Guild Awards - Ensemble, Sideways Confessions of a Window...
contemporary of Bill Jordan, Elmer Keith, Skeeter Skelton, and Jack O'Connor. These people, except for Skelton, as well as Askins, AudieMurphy, and Ed McGivern...
Young Cornelius W. Wickersham Jimmy Bloodworth Bob Crane John O. Marsh AudieMurphy Wendell H. Ford Curt Simmons John Amos Willie Davenport Ken Holtzman...
Newspapers.com. Nott, Robert Last of the Cowboy Heroes: The Westerns of Randolph Scott, Joel McCrea, and AudieMurphy, 2000, McFarland & Company, Inc....