Period of unusually cold climate in the North Atlantic region
The Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch was a period of unusually cold climate in the North Atlantic region that lasted about from 1800 BC to 1500 BC.[1][2] It was followed by the Bronze Age Optimum (1500—900 BC).
Greenland ice sheet temperatures interpreted with 18O isotope from 6 ice cores (Vinther, B., et al., 2009)
During the Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch, a series of severe volcanic eruptions occurred, including Mount Vesuvius (Avellino eruption, about 1660 BC),[3] Mount Aniakchak (about 1645 BC),[4] and Thera (Minoan eruption, about 1620 BC).[5]
^Siklosy, Z.; et al. (2007). "Middle bronze age climate change recorded in a Hungarian stalagmite: triggering by volcanic activity?" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 11 (777).
^VINTHER, B., et al., 2009, “Holocene thinning of the Greenland ice sheet”, Nature, volume 461, (p 385-388). See: https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-what-greenland-ice-cores-say-about-past-and-present-climate-change
^Vogel, J. S.; et al. (1990). "Vesuvius/Avellino, one possible source of seventeenth century BC climatic disturbances". Nature. 344 (6266): 534–537. Bibcode:1990Natur.344..534V. doi:10.1038/344534a0. S2CID 4368499.
^Pearce, N. J. G., J. A. Westgate, S. J. Preece, W. J. Eastwood, and W. T. Perkins (2004). "Identification of Aniakchak (Alaska) tephra in Greenland ice core challenges the 1645 BC date for Minoan eruption of Santorini". Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 5 (3): Q03005. Bibcode:2004GGG.....5.3005P. doi:10.1029/2003GC000672.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Friedrich, Walter L.; et al. (2006). "Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 B.C.". Science. 312 (5773): 548. doi:10.1126/science.1125087. PMID 16645088. S2CID 35908442.
and 26 Related for: Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch information
invasion. Asia portal Greek Dark Ages – period following the Late BronzeAge collapse Iron AgeColdEpochMiddleBronzeAge migrations (ancient Near East)...
PLY-stə-seen, -stoh-; often referred to colloquially as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch that lasted from c. 2.58 million to 11,700 years ago, spanning...
system.) BronzeAge Iron Age Late MiddleAges Renaissance Early modern history Modern history Industrial Age (1760–1970) Machine Age (1880–1945) Age of Oil...
increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the BronzeAge. It occurred at different periods in different areas, but was absent in...
International Union of Geological Sciences split the Holocene Epoch into three distinct ages based on the climate, Greenlandian (11,700 years ago to 8,200...
earlier systems. Accounting tokens The first writing systems of the Early BronzeAge evolved from systems of proto-writing, which used ideographic and mnemonic...
late MiddleAges or late medieval period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. The late MiddleAges followed the High Middle Ages...
sapiens sapiens (humankind). The epoch began in the wake of the Würm glaciation, generally known as the Last Ice Age, which began 109 ka and ended 14...
Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years ago. It is the second and most recent epoch of the Neogene...
the Holocene epoch in geologic history. Jericho has evidence of settlement dating back to 10,000 BCE. During the Younger Dryas period of cold and drought...
regnal eras. The classical division into a Golden Age, Silver Age, BronzeAge, Heroic Age, and Iron Age goes back to Hesiod in the 8th – 7th century BC...
The epochs are the Stone Age, Copper Age, BronzeAge, Iron Age, Dark Ages, MiddleAges, Renaissance, Imperial Age, Enlightenment Age, Industrial Age, Modern...
Pliocene epoch, four million years ago. In the Pleistocene epoch that followed, these fluctuations culminated in a number of extensive ice ages, which ended...
lithos, "stone", meaning "old age of the stone" or "Old Stone Age". The Paleolithic overlaps with the Pleistocene epoch of geologic time. Both ended 12...
43 CE, encompassing the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, BronzeAge, and Iron Age periods. Throughout this era Cornwall underwent significant cultural...
the Pleistocene epoch, Britain's climate alternated between long periods of extreme cold and relative warmth; at least the last three cold spells lead to...
The Middle East was the first to experience a Neolithic Revolution (c. the 10th millennium BCE), as well as the first to enter the BronzeAge (c. 3300–1200...
to the north that was not cold and where things did not age. Howard's Hyborian epoch, described in his essay The Hyborian Age, is a mythical time before...
Halima Ferhat (born 1941), MiddleAges of the Maghreb [top] Femme Gaastra (born 1945), Dutch John Lewis Gaddis (born 1941), Cold War Lloyd Gardner (born...
accounting and writing. During the late BronzeAge, Hinduism developed in the Indian subcontinent, while the Axial Age witnessed the growth and institutionalization...
a worsening of the already bitter cold of the last glacial period (popularly but incorrectly called the last ice age). Such changes may have reduced the...
but a heathland vegetation. There are about 3,000 BronzeAge burial mounds on the moors. The Iron Age dates from about 600 BC. There are remains of two...
Cold War ultimately ended with the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The latter stages and aftermath of the Cold War...
Global Information