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Microtia information


Microtia
Unilateral grade III microtia (more often affecting the right ear).
SpecialtyMedical genetics Edit this on Wikidata

Microtia is a congenital deformity where the auricle (external ear) is underdeveloped. A completely undeveloped auricle is referred to as anotia. Because microtia and anotia have the same origin, it can be referred to as microtia-anotia.[1] Microtia can be unilateral (one side only) or bilateral (affecting both sides). Microtia occurs in 1 out of about 8,000–10,000 births. In unilateral microtia, the right ear is most commonly affected. It may occur as a complication of taking Accutane (isotretinoin) during pregnancy.[2]

  1. ^ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): Microtia-Anotia - 600674
  2. ^ Pretest self assessment and review for the USMLE, pediatrics, 12th edition, question 84, general pediatrics

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Microtia

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referred to as anotia. Because microtia and anotia have the same origin, it can be referred to as microtia-anotia. Microtia can be unilateral (one side only)...

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Anotia

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the ear canal. This contrasts with microtia, in which a small part of the auricle is present. Anotia and microtia may occur unilaterally (only one ear...

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Atresia

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referred to as anotia. Because microtia and anotia have the same origin, it can be referred to as microtia-anotia. Microtia can be unilateral (one side only)...

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Otoplasty

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(external ear), whether these defects are congenital conditions (e.g. microtia, anotia, etc.) or caused by trauma. Otoplastic surgeons may reshape, move...

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Paul Stanley

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works. Since Stanley's right ear was misshapen from a birth defect called microtia and he was unable to hear on that side, he found it difficult to determine...

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Craniofacial surgery

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Syndrome, Apert's Syndrome, Crouzon's Syndrome, Craniofacial microsomia, microtia and other congenital ear anomalies, and many others. Training in craniofacial...

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Gargano

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rodent genus of the area. Initially named Microtia, this had to be corrected, because the genus name Microtia was already used for butterflies. The surface...

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Goldenhar syndrome

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anophthalmia, eye asymmetry or dysmorphy. Otorhinolaryngological abnormalities: microtia, anotia, partial to complete atresia of external acoustic meatus, preauricular...

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Dentistry

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such as cleft lip and palate or patients born with an underdeveloped ear (microtia). Today, most maxillofacial prosthodontists return function and esthetics...

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Plastic surgery

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craniofacial skeleton and soft tissues, such as cleft lip and palate, microtia, craniosynostosis, and pediatric fractures. Adult craniofacial surgery...

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Michel aplasia

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Michel aplasia is associated with LAMM syndrome (labyrinthine aplasia, microtia and microdontia), which is caused by mutation FGF3 gene on chromosome 11q13...

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Retrognathism

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Other names Retrognathism A child with Treacher Collins syndrome showing microtia and retrognathism awaiting corrective surgery Specialty Medical genetics...

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Ear

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In rare cases, no auricle is formed (atresia), or is extremely small (microtia). Small auricles can develop when the auricular hillocks do not develop...

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Kabuki syndrome

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depressed nasal tip, atypical fingerprints, ear deformity (macrotia or microtia), hypotonia, joint hyperflexibility, ptosis, blue sclera, cafe au lait...

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Mikrotia

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Mikrotia, nomen novum for Microtia Freudenthal 1976 (Mammalia, Rodentia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(3):784 "Microtia Bates, 1864" at Markku Savela's...

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Conductive hearing loss

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independently or may result from congenital malformations of the auricle such as microtia or anotia. Acquired stenosis (narrowing) of the external auditory canal...

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Agenesis

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that affects only the visible parts of the outer ear, which may be called microtia, typically produces cosmetic concerns and perhaps hearing impairment if...

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Texola elada

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Species: T. elada Binomial name Texola elada (Hewitson, [1868]) Synonyms Microtia elada Eresia elada Hewitson, [1868] Phyciodes elada Melitaea callina Boisduval...

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Hoplitomeryx

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endemic murid of the region (initially named "Microtia", with a c, but later corrected, because the genus Microtia was already occupied). Later, after the regression...

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Artificial organ

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deformity called microtia, where the external ear does not fully develop. This could be a major step forward in medical and surgical microtia treatment. The...

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John Reinisch

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helped to develop the Medpor method of ear reconstruction for treatment of microtia. He founded the division of plastic surgery at Children's Hospital Los...

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Bone conduction

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reaching the cochlea. This can be caused by conditions such as atresia, microtia, Goldenhar syndrome or Treacher Collins. Bone conduction is also a good...

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Syndromic microphthalmia

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Syndromic microphthalmia is a class of rare congenital anomalies characterized by microphthalmia along with other non-ocular malformations. Syndromic microphthalmia...

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Burt Brent

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800 patients, most of them children born with ear deformities such as microtia. He also reconstructed ears lost or due to some form of trauma. Brent grew...

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Sensorineural hearing loss

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in some genetic syndromes such as LAMM syndrome (labyrinthine aplasia, microtia and microdontia), Pendred syndrome, branchio-oto-renal syndrome, CHARGE...

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