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Microraptoria information


Microraptorians
Temporal range: Barremian–Aptian
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Possible Albian trace fossils[1]
Fossil specimen of a Microraptor, with white arrows pointing at preserved feathers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Dromaeosauridae
Clade: Microraptoria
Senter et al., 2004
Genera
  • Changyuraptor
  • Graciliraptor
  • Hesperonychus?
  • Microraptor
  • Shanag?
  • Sinornithosaurus
  • Tianyuraptor?
  • Wulong
  • Zhenyuanlong?[2]
  • Zhongjianosaurus[3]
Synonyms
  • Microraptorinae Senter et al., 2004
  • Microraptorini Senter et al., 2004

Microraptoria (Greek, μίκρος, mīkros: "small"; Latin, raptor: "one who seizes") is a clade of basal dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaurs. Definitive microraptorians lived during the Barremian to Aptian stages of the Early Cretaceous in China. Many are known for long feathers on their legs and may have been semiarboreal powered fliers, some of which were even capable of launching from the ground.[4] Most microraptorians were relatively small; adult specimens of Microraptor range between 77–90 centimetres long (2.53–2.95 ft) and weigh up to 1 kg (2.2 lb), making them some of the smallest known non-avialan dinosaurs.[5][6]

  1. ^ Kim, Kyung Soo; Lim, Jong Deock; Lockley, Martin G.; Xing, Lida; Kim, Dong Hee; Piñuela, Laura; Romilio, Anthony; Yoo, Jae Sang; Kim, Jin Ho; Ahn, Jaehong (2018-11-15). "Smallest known raptor tracks suggest microraptorine activity in lakeshore setting". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 16908. Bibcode:2018NatSR...816908K. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35289-4. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6237872. PMID 30442900.
  2. ^ Pittman, Michael; Xu, Xing (2020). "Pennaraptoran Theropod Dinosaurs Past Progress and New Frontiers". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 440: 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0090.440.1.1.
  3. ^ "辽西下白垩统热河群一新微型驰龙类恐龙和热河生物群驰龙类的生态位分化----中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所". Archived from the original on 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  4. ^ Dececchi, TA; Larsson, HC; Habib, MB (2016). "The wings before the bird: an evaluation of flapping-based locomotory hypotheses in bird antecedents". PeerJ. 4: e2159. doi:10.7717/peerj.2159. PMC 4941780. PMID 27441115..
  5. ^ Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2011) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages, Winter 2010 Appendix.
  6. ^ Chatterjee, S.; Templin, R.J. (2007). "Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (5): 1576–1580. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.1576C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609975104. PMC 1780066. PMID 17242354.

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Microraptoria

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Microraptoria (Greek, μίκρος, mīkros: "small"; Latin, raptor: "one who seizes") is a clade of basal dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaurs. Definitive microraptorians...

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Dromaeosauridae

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it could fly. The next most primitive clade of dromaeosaurids is the Microraptoria. This group includes many of the smallest dromaeosaurids, which show...

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Dinosaur

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(omnivores; enlarged brain cavities) †Dromaeosauridae ("raptors") †Microraptoria (characterized by large wings on both the arms and legs; may have been...

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Sinornithosaurus

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Clade: Saurischia Clade: Theropoda Family: †Dromaeosauridae Clade: †Microraptoria Genus: †Sinornithosaurus Xu, Wang & Wu, 1999 Type species †Sinornithosaurus...

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Avialae

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review of the phylogenetic relationships of the theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae. SpringerBriefs in Earth System...

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Microraptor

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review of the phylogenetic relationships of the theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae". SpringerBriefs in Earth System...

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Deinonychus

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Microraptoria...

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Changyuraptor

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belongs to the group of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaurs called the Microraptoria. At the time of its discovery, C. yangi was the largest four-winged...

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Velociraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Acheroraptor

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 Microraptoria   Eudromaeosauria ...

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Zhongjianosaurus

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Zhongjianosaurus is a genus of dromaeosaurid belonging to the Microraptoria. Believed to hail from the Yixian Formation, specifically the middle of the...

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Diuqin

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Hesperonychus

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closely related to Saurornitholestes. Hesperonychus was assigned to Microraptoria due to having a spatulate (rounded) pubic symphysis, a strong posterior...

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Archaeopteryx

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clade sister to the lineage including Jeholornis and Pygostylia, with Microraptoria, Unenlagiinae, and the clade containing Anchiornis and Xiaotingia being...

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Utahraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Dakotaraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Atrociraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Paraves

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review of the phylogenetic relationships of the theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae. SpringerBriefs in Earth System...

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Unenlagia

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Microraptoria...

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Bambiraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Halszkaraptor

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Microraptoria ...

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Kuru kulla

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Microraptoria Eudromaeosauria...

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Neuquenraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Vectiraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Unenlagiidae

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review of the phylogenetic relationships of the theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae. SpringerBriefs in Earth System...

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Dromaeosaurinae

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Eudromaeosauria Microraptoria...

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Austroraptor

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Dromaeosaurus

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Pyroraptor? Rahonavis? Unenlagia Unquillosaurus? Variraptor? Ypupiara Microraptoria? Changyuraptor Graciliraptor Hesperonychus? Microraptor Sinornithosaurus...

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Rahonavis

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review of the phylogenetic relationships of the theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae". SpringerBriefs in Earth System...

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Natovenator

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Zhenyuanlong Microraptoria...

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