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Micro hydro information


Micro hydro in northwest Vietnam

Micro hydro is a type of hydroelectric power that typically produces from 5 kW to 100 kW of electricity using the natural flow of water. Installations below 5 kW are called pico hydro.[1] These installations can provide power to an isolated home or small community, or are sometimes connected to electric power networks, particularly where net metering is offered. There are many of these installations around the world, particularly in developing nations as they can provide an economical source of energy without the purchase of fuel.[2] Micro hydro systems complement solar PV power systems because in many areas water flow, and thus available hydro power, is highest in the winter when solar energy is at a minimum. Micro hydro is frequently accomplished with a pelton wheel for high head, low flow water supply. The installation is often[when?][where?] just a small dammed pool, at the top of a waterfall, with several hundred feet of pipe leading to a small generator housing. In low head sites,[example needed] generally water wheels and Archimedes' screws are used.[citation needed]

  1. ^ RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES: COST ANALYSIS <:SERIES (PDF) (Report). International Renewable Energy Agency. June 2012. p. 11. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Micro Hydro in the fight against poverty". tve.org. TVE/ITDG. November 2004. Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2017.

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