In the social sciences, methodological individualism is a framework that describes social phenomena as a consequence of subjective personal motivations by individual actors. Class or group dynamics, which operate on systemic explanations, are deemed illusory, and, thus, rejected or de-prioritized. With its bottom-up micro-level approach, methodological individualism is often contrasted with methodological holism,[1] a top-down macro-level approach, and methodological pluralism.[2]
^Zahle, Julie, "Methodological Holism in the Social Sciences", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/holism-social/>.
^Piana, Valentino (2020). "Pluralism". Economics Web Institute. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
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approach, methodologicalindividualism is often contrasted with methodological holism, a top-down macro-level approach, and methodological pluralism....
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—Max Weber in Sociological Writings, 1904. The principle of methodologicalindividualism, which holds that social scientists should seek to understand...
maximization problems. Regularities in economies are explained by methodologicalindividualism, the position that economic phenomena can be explained by aggregating...
school of economic thought that advocates strict adherence to methodologicalindividualism, the concept that social phenomena result primarily from the...
against the whole tradition of the LTV (see above) and prefers methodologicalindividualism. Neoclassical economics also follows this lead — and that of...
praxeology, including Immanuel Kant's works, Max Weber's work on methodologicalindividualism, and Carl Menger's development of the subjective theory of value...
fundamental principles and operational significance of economic theory methodologicalindividualism versus holism in economics the role of simplifying assumptions...
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Science Methodology, edited by William Outhwaite and Stephen P. Turner. London: Sage, pp. 269–282. Kydd, Andrew H. (2008). "MethodologicalIndividualism and...
"society as a whole" should not make such decisions, due to methodologicalindividualism. Libertarian opponents of taxation claim that governmental protection...
Its theorists emphasize methodology and utilize analytical philosophy, rational choice theory, and methodologicalindividualism (the doctrine that all...
to the notions of methodological holism against those committed to methodologicalindividualism. The first notion, methodological holism, is the idea...
Individual reclamation Individuation Laissez-faire Libertine Liberty Methodologicalindividualism Negative liberty Open border Personal property Positive liberty...
incidentally detrimental, beneficial, or neutral in its effect on others. Individualism allows for others' interest and well-being to be disregarded or not...
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choice theory. The analytical approach of the authors is based on methodologicalindividualism - collective action is composed of individual actions and on...
and defended an a priori foundation for praxeology, as well as methodologicalindividualism and laws of self-evident certainty. Mises argues that the free-market...
Individual reclamation Individuation Laissez-faire Libertine Liberty Methodologicalindividualism Negative liberty Open border Personal property Positive liberty...
org/etexts/menger/principles.asp Archived 2014-09-14 at the Wayback Machine "MethodologicalIndividualism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved May 2, 2016...
evolutionary nature of much social growth but never abandoned methodologicalindividualism. Many social institutions arose, Menger argued, not as "the result...
school be analyzed starting from the individual. This methodology is called methodologicalindividualism and is used by the economists to justify individual...
judgments. Ludwig von Mises' insistence on methodological dualism was a reaction against “the ‘methodological monism’ preached by behaviorists and positivists...
is understood to be "an application of underlying standpoint, methodologicalindividualism," a concept which also has ambiguity in its meaning. Nevertheless...
can be considered a form of individualist socialism, with non-Lockean individualism encompassing socialism. Individualist anarchism is the basis of most...
Libertarianism in the United States Malinvestment Marginalism Methodologicalindividualism Praxeology Roundaboutness Spontaneous order Subjective theory...
Smith, debates continue about methodologicalindividualism as something supposedly justified philosophically for methodological reasons (as argued for example...
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