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Methodist Mission in Oregon information


The Methodist Mission was the Methodist Episcopal Church's 19th-century conversion efforts in the Pacific Northwest. Local Indigenous cultures were introduced to western culture and Christianity. Superintendent Jason Lee was the principal leader for almost a decade. It was a political and religious effort. Two years after the mission began, the church's Board of Foreign Missions described its intent to reclaim "these wandering savages, who are in a very degraded state, to the blessings of Christianity and civilized life."[1] Alongside the missions founded in the region were several secular operations opened. These were maintained to allow for material independence from the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), then the preeminent economic entity in the region among European descendants.

The Methodists were active participants in the Oregon boundary dispute. Members of the mission were part of sending three petitions to United States Congress requesting that the United States extend its jurisdiction over the Pacific Northwest south of the Columbia River. The Methodist stations became important centers for local European-American politics as well. Staff took part in establishing the Provisional Government of Oregon, a settler organization based in the Willamette Valley.

Jason Lee's leadership was criticized by members attached to various posts; his failure to provide adequate financial accounting led to his dismissal in 1843 as superintendent. To reduce the financial burdens on the church, many mission stations were abandoned and the commercial activities were sold off in 1844. While the main station in the Willamette Valley remained active in missionary efforts, it no longer held as much prominence in the changing political scene of Oregon. Despite failure in converting the natives west of the Rocky Mountains, the Methodist Mission played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States of America.

  1. ^ Carey 1922.

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Methodist Mission in Oregon

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entity in the region among European descendants. The Methodists were active participants in the Oregon boundary dispute. Members of the mission were part...

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Willamette Mission State Park

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Site, Methodist Mission in Oregon, which is listed by the National Register of Historic Places. The park is the site of the Willamette Mission, established...

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Wascopam Mission

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59556; -121.189306 The Wascopam Mission or Dalles Mission was a branch of the Methodist Mission opened at Celilo Falls in 1838. Among the tribes proselytized...

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George Abernethy

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trade. In 1830, Abernethy married Anne Pope. Missionary Jason Lee recruited Abernethy in 1839 to join him at the Methodist Mission in Oregon Country...

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Elijah White

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in Oregon Country during the mid-19th century. A trained physician from New York State, he first traveled to Oregon as part of the Methodist Mission in...

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Alanson Beers

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politician in the early days of the settlement of the Oregon Country. A blacksmith by trade, he was a reinforcement for the Methodist Mission in what would...

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Ira Babcock

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the unorganized Oregon Country from New York while working for the Methodist Mission run by Jason Lee. Babcock arrived in Oregon in 1840 aboard the ship...

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Nisqually Mission

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The Nisqually Mission was a branch of the Methodist Mission, the only one established north of the Columbia River. The station was opened in 1840 and used...

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Josiah Lamberson Parrish

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to the Columbia River and on to Oregon City in what has been called the Great Reinforcement of the Methodist Mission. They set sail on October 9, 1839...

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Clatsop Mission

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The Clatsop Mission was an outpost of the Methodist Mission near modern Astoria, Oregon, United States. Joseph H. Frost and his family was sent to the...

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Margaret Jewett Bailey

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teacher among the Native Americans. Smith came to the Oregon Country to join the Methodist Mission in September 1837 with the Reverend David Leslie, his...

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Willamette Heritage Center

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Jason Lee House features a special exhibit about early Oregon during the time of the Methodist Mission. The museum includes a water power interpretive exhibit...

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United Methodist Church

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The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th...

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Felix Hathaway

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Hathaway then moved to Oregon City where he was hired by the Methodist Mission to build a house on Abernathy Island at Willamette Falls in 1841. He soon had...

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Shawnee Methodist Mission

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Shawnee Methodist Mission, also known as the Shawnee Mission, which later became the Shawnee Indian Manual Labor School, is located in Fairway, Kansas...

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Narcissa Whitman

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outposts in the territory including Fort Vancouver, Jason Lee's Methodist Mission near present-day Salem, Oregon, and another mission near Astoria, Oregon. Marcus...

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Tshimakain Mission

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departed for the Oregon County with a Hudson Bay Company fur trader caravan to the Rendezvous. They arrived at Waiilatpu and the Whitman Mission on August 29...

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Gustavus Hines

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missionary in Oregon Country. Working for the Methodist Mission in what became the state of Oregon, the New York native became involved in early attempts...

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Oregon Institute

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[citation needed] Founded by members of the Methodist Mission, it was located in what is now Salem, Oregon. The school began as a pre-college institution...

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Lee Mission Cemetery

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Lee Mission Cemetery is a pioneer cemetery in Salem, Oregon, United States. Lee Mission Cemetery was established in 1842 with the burial of Lucy Thompson...

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Whitman Mission National Historic Site

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of them the previous year from Samuel Parker. The Mission became an important stop along the Oregon Trail from 1843-1847, and passing immigrants added...

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