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Metaconglomerate information


Jurassic metaconglomerate at Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, San Diego County, California
Polymict metaconglomerate, sold as "Marinace Green Granite," from Bahia, Brazil. This rock is dominated by pebbles & granules of granite, gneiss, and mafic igneous rocks. Some clasts have been partially epidotized. The matrix is dominated by epidote (green), quartz, and tremolite.

Metaconglomerate is a rock type which originated from conglomerate after undergoing metamorphism. Conglomerate is easily identifiable by the pebbles or larger clasts in a matrix of sand, silt, or clay. Metaconglomerate looks similar to conglomerate, although sometimes the clasts are deformed. The cement matrix of conglomerate is not as durable as the grains, and hence when broken, conglomerate breaks around the grains. Metaconglomerate, however, breaks through the grains, as the cement has recrystallized and may be as durable as the clasts.[1]

Foliated metaconglomerate is created under the same metamorphic conditions that produce slate or phyllite, but with the parent rock (protolith) being conglomerate, rather than clay.[2]

The metaconglomerates of the Jack Hills of Western Australia are the source rocks for much of the detrital zircons that have been dated to be as old as 4.4 billion years.[3][4]

  1. ^ Metaconglomerate
  2. ^ Essentials of Geology, 3rd Ed, Stephen Marshak
  3. ^ VALLEY, John W.1, CAVOSIE, A.J., WILDE, S.A., GRANT, M., and LIU, Dunyi, JACK HILLS METACONGLOMERATE: EVIDENCE OF EARLY AND LATE ARCHEAN HYDROSPHERE, The Geological Society of America, 2002 Denver Annual Meeting http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_39602.htm
  4. ^ ftp://rock.geosociety.org/pub/reposit/2002/2002034.pdf from: Peck, W.H., Valley, J.W., Wilde, S.A., and Graham, C.M., 2001, Oxygen isotope ratios and rare earth elements in 3.3 to 4.4 ga zircons: Ion microprobe evidence for high δ18O continental crust in the early Archean: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 4215-4229.

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Metaconglomerate

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Metaconglomerate is a rock type which originated from conglomerate after undergoing metamorphism. Conglomerate is easily identifiable by the pebbles or...

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Clingmans Dome

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consists predominately of massive, coarse-grained metagreywacke and metaconglomerate. The lower northern flanks of Clingmans Dome are underlain by thick...

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Jack Hills

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Quartz-pebble metaconglomerate (Jack Hills Quartzite), the rock type that contains Earth's oldest dated mineral grains (detrital zircon)...

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Metamorphic rock

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whose protolith is known to be a conglomerate will be described as a metaconglomerate. For a metamorphic rock to be classified in this manner, the protolith...

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Metasedimentary rock

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clay-rich) Limestone Calc–silicate rock Mudstone Pelite Siltstone Semi-pelite Sandstone Psammite, Quartzite Conglomerate Metaconglomerate Shale Slate...

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Wrangel Island

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slate and schist that contain minor amounts of metavolcanic rocks, metaconglomerates, and quartzite. These rocks are intruded by metamorphosed gabbro,...

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Cardamom Mountains

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Mountains Cardamom Mountains (Thailand) Show map of Thailand Country Cambodia and Thailand Geology Age of rock Cambrian Type of rock Metaconglomerate...

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Earliest known life forms

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Zircons in metaconglomerates from the Jack Hills in Australia show carbon isotopic evidence for early life....

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Hadean zircon

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not exceed the Curie temperature which is 585 °C for magnetite. The metaconglomerates at Erawondoo Hill did not experience temperature greater than 500 °C...

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Iona

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eastern coast facing Mull are steeply dipping Neoproterozoic age metaconglomerates, metasandstones, metamudstones and hornfelsed metasiltstones ascribed...

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Stone quarries of ancient Egypt

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materials known from this site are: Basalt Basanite Metagraywacke and metaconglomerate Qurna is located near Thebes. It was an active site during the reign...

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Big Rock Formation

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quartzite member. The conglomerate is a medium to dark gray quartz pebble metaconglomerate with minor quartzite beds, interpreted as braided alluvial deposits...

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Geology of the Iberian Peninsula

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Maláguide thrust sheet include phyllite, metagreywacke, limestone, metaconglomerate. The Devonian and Early Carboniferous is represented by gray slates...

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Mazatzal Group

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fine-grained light-brown to gray quartzite which often shows cross-bedding; metaconglomerate containing clasts up to 15 centimeters (6 in) or more in size; and...

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Ortega Formation

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quartzite, with some beds near the base of the formation composed of metaconglomerate. Crossbedding is found throughout the formation, and aluminosilicate...

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Ludden Peak

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and retreating multiple times. Ludden Peak is composed of hardened metaconglomerate. Ludden Peak in upper left Ludden Peak centered in the distance, viewed...

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Marquenas Formation

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believed to be over 80% quartzite, with the rest mostly metaconglomerate. The metaconglomerate lenses are found throughout the formation but particularly...

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Narryer Gneiss Terrane

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is present as discontinuous slivers of metamorphic rocks, pelites, metaconglomerates and gneisses caught up within regional strike-slip oblique thrust...

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Moppin Complex

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amphibolite, but with lesser amounts of many other rock types, including metaconglomerate, phyllite, gneiss, and muscovite schist. Feldspathic schist and banded...

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Lanterman Range

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Capponi, Giovanni & Crispini, Laura & Meccheri, Marco. (1999), The metaconglomerates of the eastern Lanterman Range (northern Victoria Land, Antarctica):...

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Rinconada Formation

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to buff quartz-muscovite schist with some inberbedded quartzite and metaconglomerate. which fills an inverted syncline in the northern Picuris Mountains...

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Llanos Basin

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Phyllites and Quartzites San Cristóbal Quartzites and Phyllites Susumuco Metaconglomerates and Phyllites Devonian Farallones Group Valle del Guatiquía Red Beds...

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Laura Crispini

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Resolution vessel. Capponi G., CRISPINI L. & Meccheri M. - 1999 - The metaconglomerates of the eastern Lanterman Range (northern Victoria Land, Antarctica):...

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Geology of Benin

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identified: metasandstones, schists, metasilexites, metasiltstones, metaconglomerates, metatillites, carbonate rocks or marbles, ultramafic rocks, metajaspillites...

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