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Metacinnabar information


Metacinnabar
General
CategorySulfide mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
HgS
IMA symbolMcin[1]
Strunz classification2.CB.05a
Crystal systemCubic
Crystal classHextetrahedral (43m)
H-M symbol: (4 3m)
Space groupF43m
Unit cella = 5.8717(5) Å; Z = 4
Structure
Jmol (3D)Interactive image
SMILES
[SH+2]12[HgH2-2][SH+2]3[HgH2-2][SH+2]([HgH-2]14)[HgH-2]1[S+2]5([HgH-2]38)[Hg-2]26[SH+2]2[HgH-2]([S+2]4)[SH+2]1[HgH2-2][SH+2]3[HgH-2]2[S+2][HgH-2]([SH+2]6[HgH-2]([SH+2])[SH+2]68)[SH+2]([HgH2-2]6)[HgH-2]35
(SMILES input only shows in Preview. SMILES is used to create the Jmol 3D image.)
Identification
ColorGrayish black
Crystal habitMassive, rarely as tetrahedral crystals, as incrustations
TwinningCommon as lamellae on {111}
CleavageNone
FractureSubconchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness3
LusterMetallic
StreakBlack
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity7.7–7.8
References[2][3][4]

Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS). It is the high temperature form and trimorphous with cinnabar (trigonal structure) and the higher temperature hypercinnabar (hexagonal structure). It occurs with cinnabar in mercury deposits and is associated with native mercury, wurtzite, stibnite, marcasite, realgar, calcite, barite, chalcedony and hydrocarbons.[2]

It was first described in 1870 for an occurrence in the Redington mine, Knoxville, Napa County, California.[3][4]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b Metacinnabar in the Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ a b Metacinnabar on Mindat.org
  4. ^ a b Metacinnabar data on Webmineral

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Metacinnabar

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Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS). It is the high temperature form and trimorphous with cinnabar (trigonal structure) and the higher...

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separations). In addition, HgS is found in a black, non-cinnabar polymorph (metacinnabar) that has the zincblende structure. Cinnabar generally occurs as a vein-filling...

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optically active. This is caused by the Hg-S helices in the structure. black metacinnabar (β-HgS) is less common in nature and adopts the zinc blende crystal structure...

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Ag, Au, etc.: 05a Rudashevskyite, 05a Hawleyite, 05a Coloradoite, 05a Metacinnabar, 05a Sphalerite, 05a Tiemannite, 05a Stilleite, 05b Sakuraiite, 05c Polhemusite;...

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considered a low-temperature hydrothermal mineral which occurs with metacinnabar, cinnabar, mercurian silver, tetrahedrite–tennantite, pyrite, sphalerite...

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Metacalciouranoite Mcu Moctezumite Moc Museumite Mus Malinkoite Mlk Matlockite Mtl Metacinnabar Mcin Modderite Mod Mushistonite Mhi Malladrite Mld Matsubaraite Mbr Metadelrioite...

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Sphalerite

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sphalerite group, consisting of sphalerite, colaradoite, hawleyite, metacinnabar, stilleite and tiemannite. The structure is closely related to the structure...

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Ivanhoe mining district

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ore in the 19th century and the mid-1940s. A rare dimorph of cinnabar, metacinnabar, has also been reported in the Ivanhoe district. Gold mining started...

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amorphous organic material, calcite, barite, quartz, cinnabar, and metacinnabar. It has also been reported in the Presov Region of the Slovak Republic...

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hydrothermal origin. Associated minerals include: native mercury, cinnabar, metacinnabar, calomel, eglestonite, terlinguaite, mosesite, kleinite, edgarbaileyite...

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Ilsemannite

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there was a black, submetallic, sectile mineral first believed to be metacinnabar, but it was later proved to be a molybdenum compound. It was obvious...

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Edoylerite

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in rough order of abundance, are cinnabar, mercury, edgarbaileyite, metacinnabar, montroydite, eglestonite, calomel, an unidentified yellow massive cryptocrystalline...

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painted on wood). Similarly, cinnabar red has occasionally turned into metacinnabar. In addition, organic pigments such as brazilin have faded because of...

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