Messerschmitt Bf 109 in Yugoslav service information
Bf 109 in Yugoslav service
Messerschmitt Bf 109 in Yugoslav service
A Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2 at the Museum of Aviation in Belgrade
Role
Fighter
Type of aircraft
Manufacturer
Messerschmitt
Primary user
*2nd Fighter Regiment
6th Fighter Regiment
Career
In service
1939–1941
The Royal Yugoslav Air Force (VVKJ) operated the German Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3 fighter aircraft from August 1939 to April 1941. During that period, the VVKJ obtained 73 Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3s from Germany, marking the second-largest export sale of the model. When the country was drawn into World War II by the German-led Axis invasion of April 1941, a total of 46 Yugoslav Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3s were serviceable. They achieved some successes against Luftwaffe aircraft, but all Yugoslav Messerschmitt Bf 109E-3s were destroyed or captured during the 11-day invasion.
During World War II, the Yugoslav Partisans captured ten Messerschmitt Bf 109s. These small numbers were boosted by a 1947 agreement with Bulgaria, under which Yugoslavia eventually received about 120 G and K models to help equip the fledgling Yugoslav Air Force. Due to lack of spare parts, all Yugoslav Bf 109s were withdrawn from service in 1954.
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