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Messel pit information


Messel Pit Fossil Site
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationDarmstadt-Dieburg, Hesse, Germany
CriteriaNatural: (viii)
Reference720bis
Inscription1995 (19th Session)
Extensions2010
Area42 ha (100 acres)
Buffer zone22.5 ha (56 acres)
Coordinates49°55′03″N 8°45′24″E / 49.9175°N 8.7567°E / 49.9175; 8.7567
Messel pit is located in Hesse
Messel pit
Location of Messel pit in Hesse
Messel pit is located in Germany
Messel pit
Messel pit (Germany)

The Messel pit (German: Grube Messel) is a disused quarry near the village of Messel (Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Hesse) about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Bituminous shale was mined there. Because of its abundance of well-preserved fossils of the Messel Formation dating from the middle of the Eocene, it has significant geological and scientific importance.[1] Over 1000 species of plants and animals have been found at the site.[1] After almost becoming a landfill, strong local resistance eventually stopped these plans and the Messel pit was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 9 December 1995. Significant scientific discoveries about the early evolution of mammals and birds are still being made at the Messel pit, and the site has increasingly become a tourist site as well.[1]

  1. ^ a b c "Messel Pit Fossil Site". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

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Messel pit

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The Messel pit (German: Grube Messel) is a disused quarry near the village of Messel (Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Hesse) about 35 km (22 mi) southeast...

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Leptictidium

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fossils of three different species of Leptictidium have been found in the Messel pit in Germany. The marks on their fur have been preserved, as well as their...

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Messel

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hussars. In 1806, the village fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The nearby Messel pit is an important site for Eocene fossils. Signpost at the entrance Evangelical...

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Palaeochiropteryx

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Palaeochiropteryx tupaiodon and Palaeochiropteryx spiegeli, both from the famous Messel Pit of Germany, as well as Palaeochiropteryx sambuceus from the Sheep Pass...

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Paleofauna of the Messel Formation

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Eocene Messel Formation as explored by the Messel Pit excavations in Germany. A former quarry and now UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Messel Formation...

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Godinotia

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epoch (49 million years ago), and its fossils have been found in the Messel Pit, Germany. Godinotia were about 30 cm long, excluding the tail, smaller...

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Eomanis

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Eupholidota. It lived during the Eocene in Europe. Eomanis fossils found in the Messel Pit in Germany are very similar in size and anatomy to living pangolins of...

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Paraprefica

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48 million years ago). Its fossil remains have been found in the Messel pit at Messel, Germany. It is the only known member of the extinct subfamily Parapreficinae...

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Ophiocordyceps unilateralis

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plant-fossil databases revealed similar marks on a fossil leaf from the Messel Pit, which is 48 million years old. Once the mandibles of the ant are secured...

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Kopidodon

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of ease, much like modern-day squirrels. Its fossils were found in the Messel pit, preserving even its fur. Kopidodon had a thick bushy tail for balance...

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Darwinius

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fossil, called Ida, was discovered in 1983 at the Messel pit, a disused quarry near the village of Messel, about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Frankfurt, Germany...

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Diplocynodon

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Diplocynodon in 2012. Well preserved specimens have been found in the Messel Pit and the Geiseltal lignite deposit in Germany. Most articulated Diplocynodon...

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List of World Heritage Sites in Germany

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Stralsund Wismar Eisleben Wittenberg Margravial Opera House Maulbronn Messel pit Goslar Reichenau Muskau Park Naumburg Regensburg Potsdam Wieskirche Trier...

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Myrmecophagidae

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the giant anteater, and the tamanduas. The fossil Eurotamandua from the Messel Pit in Germany may be an early anteater, but its status is currently debated...

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Naturmuseum Senckenberg

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nature conservation. The museum houses many originals from the nearby Messel pit, Germany's first UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, among them a predecessor...

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Dormouse

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Eocene of France and a complete specimen of the early middle Eocene of the Messel pit in Germany. They appear in Africa in the upper Miocene and only relatively...

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Caspian Depression

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Glarus High Coast Jungfrau-Aletsch Jurassic Coast Komi Kvarken Laponia Messel Pit Meteora Monte Perdido Monte San Giorgio Mount Etna Nærøyfjord Pirin Plitvice...

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Messel Formation

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Eocene epoch (about 47 Ma). Its geographic range is restricted to the Messel pit. There it unconformably overlies crystalline Variscan basement and its...

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Masillosteus

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each from a famous freshwater lagerstätte: M. kelleri from the Messel pit in the Messel Formation of Germany, and M. janeae from Fossil Butte in the Green...

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Pholidocercus

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Pholidocercus is an extinct monotypic genus of mammal from the Messel pit related to and resembling the modern-day hedgehog with a single species, Pholidocercus...

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Messelastur

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the Messel pit of Germany, which dates to the Eocene. Peters, D.S. (1994) Messelastur gratulator n. gen. n. spec., ein Greifvogel as der Grube Messel (Aves:...

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Carettochelyidae

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Allaeochelys Noulet, 1867 Allaeochelys crassesculpta (Harrassowitz, 1922) Messel Pit, Germany, Early Eocene Allaeochelys delheidi (Dollo, 1886) Brussels Formation...

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Potoo

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extinct subfamily Parapreficinae, is known from the Eocene of Germany (the Messel pit), marking the earliest fossil evidence of potoos. The fossil genus Euronyctibius...

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Eocoracias

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have been found at the Messel Pit in Germany. Dinosaur coloration Mertz, D. F., Renne, P. R. (2005): A numerical age for the Messel fossil deposit (UNESCO...

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Archaeonycteris

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excavated at the Messel Pit as the fossil species Archaeonycteris trigonodon. Archaeonycteris trigonodon Revilliod, 1917 - Messel Pit (Lutetian), Germany...

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Masillatrogon

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found in the Messel Pit of Germany. Mayr, G. (2009). "A well-preserved second trogon skeleton (Aves, Trogonidae) from the middle Eocene of Messel, Germany"...

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Lesmesodon

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during the Early to Middle Eocene. It was found in France and in the Messel Pit in Germany. Lesmesodon was a weasel-sized carnivorous mammal. Michael...

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Masillaraptor

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masillaraptorid, a group of primitive falconiforms, from the Middle Eocene Messel Pit, Germany. It is a long-legged relative of the living falcons. Only one...

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Eolacertidae

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Soissonnais, France, Eocene, Geiseltal, Messel Pit, Germany, Eocene Stefanikia Čerňanskýa and Smith, 2017 Messel Pit, Germany, Eocene Čerňanský, Andrej; Smith...

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Limnic eruption

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scale by taking air samples of the affected region. The Messel pit fossil deposits of Messel, Germany, show evidence of a limnic eruption there in the...

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