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Mercury dime information


Mercury (Winged Liberty) dime
United States
Value10 cents (0.10 U.S. dollar)
Mass2.500 g
Diameter17.91 mm (0.705 in)
Edge118 reeds
Composition0.900 silver, 0.100 copper
Gold2016 gold commemorative version: 0.9999 fine, diameter 16.5 mm, mass 0.10 troy oz
Silver0.07234 troy oz
Years of minting1916–1945
Mint marksD, S, (2016 only) W. Located on reverse between letter "E" in "ONE" and the base of the olive branch. Philadelphia Mint specimens lack mint mark.
Obverse
DesignA young Liberty, with winged cap
DesignerAdolph Weinman
Design date1916
Reverse
DesignOlive branch, fasces
DesignerAdolph Weinman
Design date1916

The Mercury dime is a ten-cent coin struck by the United States Mint from late 1916 to 1945. Designed by Adolph Weinman and also referred to as the Winged Liberty Head dime, it gained its common name because the obverse depiction of a young Liberty, identifiable by her winged Phrygian cap, was confused with the Roman god Mercury. Weinman is believed to have used Elsie Stevens, the wife of lawyer and poet Wallace Stevens, as a model. The coin's reverse depicts a fasces, symbolizing unity and strength, and an olive branch, signifying peace.

By 1916, the dime, quarter, and half dollar designed by Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber had been struck for 25 years, and could be replaced by the Treasury, of which the Mint is a part, without Congressional authorization. Mint officials were under the misapprehension that the designs had to be changed, and held a competition among three sculptors, in which Barber, who had been in his position for 36 years, also took part. Weinman's designs for the dime and half dollar were selected.

Although the new coin's design was admired for its beauty, the Mint made modifications to it upon learning that vending machine manufacturers were having difficulties making the new dime work in their devices. The coin continued to be minted until 1945, when the Treasury ordered that a new design, featuring recently deceased president Franklin Roosevelt, take its place. The Mercury dime was minted again but in gold for its centenary in 2016.

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Mercury dime

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The Mercury dime is a ten-cent coin struck by the United States Mint from late 1916 to 1945. Designed by Adolph Weinman and also referred to as the Winged...

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Roosevelt dime

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Dimes. The ten-cent coin could be changed by the Mint without the need for congressional action, and officials moved quickly to replace the Mercury dime...

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Barber coinage

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The Mint issued Barber dimes and quarters in 1916 to meet commercial demand, but before the end of the year, the Mercury dime, Standing Liberty quarter...

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Fasces

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occurs as a charge in heraldry: it is present on the reverse of the U.S. Mercury dime coin and behind the podium in the United States House of Representatives;...

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the Goddess of Liberty in a Seated Liberty design included the half dime, the dime, the quarter, the half dollar, and until 1873 the silver dollar. Another...

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superintendent. Lange, David (January 9, 2005). "Mercury Dimes > Ch 1 > History of the Mercury Dime Series". David Lawrence Rare Coins Blog. Archived...

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Adolph Alexander Weinman

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American silver "Mercury" dimes, especially with a leap year date, are especially lucky. Gamblers' charms are often these dimes, Mercury being the Roman...

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Elsie. Her striking profile may have been used on Weinman's 1916–1945 Mercury dime and the Walking Liberty Half Dollar. In later years, Elsie Stevens began...

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Iola, WI: Krause Publications: 64. Lange, David. "Mercury Dimes. Chapter 1: History of the Mercury Dimes". Virginia Beach, VA: DLRC Press. Archived from...

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sign with the building's name and a dime with a Mercury cap. The top of the archway contains a keystone with a Mercury head. An end bay exists to the east...

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Franklin half dollar

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following areas: shield nickels, liberty head nickels, buffalo nickels, Mercury dimes, walking liberty half dollars, and Indian head $10 gold coins. He is...

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decision. Moore and commission member Adolph Weinman (who had designed the Mercury dime and Walking Liberty half dollar) attempted to get Mellon to change his...

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Audrey Munson

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door-to-door. In November 1920, she was said to be working as a ticket-taker in a dime museum. From January to May 1921, a series of twenty serialized articles...

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a Dutch sailing ship. It was designed by Howard Weinman, the son of Mercury dime designer Adolph A. Weinman. The Long Island Tercentenary Committee wanted...

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Coin grading

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the company, various descriptors may be added, such as Full Bands for Mercury dimes, Full Bell Lines (FBL) for Franklin Half Dollars, or Deep Mirror Prooflike...

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United States Proof Set

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