A mercury battery (also called mercuric oxide battery, mercury cell, button cell, or Ruben-Mallory[1]) is a non-rechargeable electrochemical battery, a primary cell. Mercury batteries use a reaction between mercuric oxide and zinc electrodes in an alkaline electrolyte. The voltage during discharge remains practically constant at 1.35 volts, and the capacity is much greater than that of a similarly sized zinc-carbon battery. Mercury batteries were used in the shape of button cells for watches, hearing aids, cameras and calculators, and in larger forms for other applications.
For a time during and after World War II, batteries made with mercury became a popular power source for portable electronic devices. Due to the content of toxic mercury and environmental concerns about its disposal, the sale of mercury batteries is now banned in many countries.[2] Both ANSI and IEC have withdrawn their standards for mercury batteries.
^Salkind, Alvin J.; Ruben, Samuel (1986). "Mercury Batteries for Pacemakers and Other Implantable Devices". Batteries for Implantable Biomedical Devices. Springer US. pp. 261–274. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9045-9_9. ISBN 978-1-4684-9047-3.
^Cite error: The named reference Hunter_1999 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
A mercurybattery (also called mercuric oxide battery, mercury cell, button cell, or Ruben-Mallory) is a non-rechargeable electrochemical battery, a primary...
measured using a cadmium sulphide (CdS) photoresistor and powered by a mercurybattery. The film speed adjustment is not implemented electronically; instead...
four-cell battery. The 1934 edition of the C18 standard expanded the nomenclature system to include series and parallel arrays of cells. In 1954, mercury batteries...
A button cell, watch battery, or coin battery is a small single-cell battery shaped as a squat cylinder typically 5 to 25 mm (0.197 to 0.984 in) in diameter...
Friendly Mercury Free Silver Oxide Battery. September 29, 2004. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Silver oxide batteries. SR (Silver Oxide Battery) from...
the first AAAA battery in 1989, pressured by environmental initiatives to eliminate added mercury in batteries. Now most big battery manufactures (Energizer...
alkaline, "(M)" for mercury (no longer manufactured), and "(S)" for silver-oxide. Some sizes may be interchangeably used in battery holders. For example...
device intended for high electrical voltages/currents Mercurybattery, an electrochemical batteryMercury coulometer, an electro analytical chemistry device...
An alkaline battery (IEC code: L) is a type of primary battery where the electrolyte (most commonly potassium hydroxide) has a pH value above 7. Typically...
designates this battery as 910A and 910D for alkaline and zinc–carbon chemistries, respectively. Energizer calls this type E90. Mercurybatteries of the same...
United States, the Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act of 1996 banned the sale of mercury-containing batteries, enacted uniform labeling...
changing the edge radius made the camera body even smaller. For the mercurybattery PX 13 (= PX 625 = MR 9) of the light meter, a place was found inside...
spanning 3 feet. It contains a 10 mW, 108 MHz transmitter powered by a mercurybattery and a 5 mW, 108.03 MHz transmitter that was powered by six solar cells...
varied from the earlier Swedish devices in using primary cells (a mercurybattery) as the energy source. The first patient lived for a further 18 months...
"Minolta SR-T Batterieadapter" [Using a Bandgap voltage reference as Mercurybattery replacement]. Minolta-Forum (in German). Archived from the original...
in the manufacture of batteries (lead, mercury, cadmium, etc.) and setting standards for the waste management of these batteries.: 4 Many European member...
Indiana, in 1924. The company produced mercurybatteries for military equipment, trumping the carbon-zinc batteries used then in virtually all applications...
oxide batteries contain a small amount of mercury. Most jurisdictions regulate their handling and disposal to reduce the discharge of mercury into the...
The Baghdad Battery is the name given to a set of three artifacts which were found together: a ceramic pot, a tube of copper, and a rod of iron. It was...
The Mercury Mariner is a compact crossover SUV that was introduced in 2005. It is a sibling of the Mazda Tribute and Ford Escape, although it is more...
lever on the side of the camera, which also stopped down the lens. A Mercurybattery (1.35 V Mallory RM640) was used to power the light metering system;...
The next year, "Pure Energy" batteries were released by Pure Energy. After the Renewals were reformulated to be mercury-free in 1995, subsequent licensed...