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Menshen information


Menshen
Menshen in Taiwan
Traditional Chinese門神
Simplified Chinese门神
Literal meaninggate god(s)
Martial Door Gods
Traditional Chinese武門神
Simplified Chinese武门神
Literal meaningmilitary gate god(s)
Civil Door Gods
Traditional Chinese文門神
Simplified Chinese文门神
Literal meaningliterary gate god(s)

Menshen, or door gods,[1] are divine guardians of doors and gates in Chinese folk religions, used to protect against evil influences or to encourage the entrance of positive ones. They began as the divine pair Shenshu (Chinese: 神荼; Jyutping: San4 Tou4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sîn-tô͘ ) and Yulü (Chinese: 鬱壘; Jyutping: Wat1 Leoi5; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ut-lúi) under the Han, but the deified generals Qin Shubao (Chinese: 秦叔寶; Jyutping: Ceon4 Suk1 Bou2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chîn Siok-pó) and Yuchi Gong (Chinese: 尉遲恭; Jyutping: Wai3 Ci4 Gung1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ut-tî Kiong) have been more popular since the Tang. In cases where a door god is affixed to a single door, Wei Zheng or Zhong Kui is commonly used.

  1. ^ Clart (2008), p. 744.

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