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Megara information


Megara
Μέγαρα
Municipality
Megara is located in Greece
Megara
Megara
Location within the region
Coordinates: 37°59′47″N 23°20′40″E / 37.99639°N 23.34444°E / 37.99639; 23.34444
CountryGreece
Administrative regionAttica
Regional unitWest Attica
Government
 • MayorPanagiotis Margetis[1] (since 2023)
Area
 • Municipality330.1 km2 (127.5 sq mi)
 • Municipal unit322.2 km2 (124.4 sq mi)
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Municipality38,033
 • Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
 • Municipal unit
30,773
 • Municipal unit density96/km2 (250/sq mi)
 • Community
29,122
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
191 00
Area code(s)22960
Websitewww.megara.gr

Megara (/ˈmɛɡərə/; Greek: Μέγαρα, pronounced [ˈmeɣaɾa]) is a historic town and a municipality in West Attica, Greece. It lies in the northern section of the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of Salamis, which belonged to Megara in archaic times, before being taken by Athens.[3][4] Megara was one of the four districts of Attica, embodied in the four mythic sons of King Pandion II, of whom Nisos was the ruler of Megara. Megara was also a trade port, its people using their ships and wealth as a way to gain leverage on armies of neighboring poleis. Megara specialized in the exportation of wool and other animal products including livestock such as horses. It possessed two harbors, Pagae to the west on the Corinthian Gulf, and Nisaea to the east on the Saronic Gulf of the Aegean Sea.

  1. ^ Municipality of Megara, Municipal elections – October 2023, Ministry of Interior
  2. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Mythology - Ancient History". Municipality of Salamina. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  4. ^ "Ancient Salamis". Athens Attica. Retrieved 2022-01-04.

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Megara

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San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

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Diocles of Megara

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Diocles of Megara (Greek: Διοκλῆς ὁ Μεγαρεύς) was an ancient Greek warrior from Athens who died a hero in Megara. Diocles was known for his love for boys...

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Euclid of Megara

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Euclid of Megara (/ˈjuːklɪd/; Greek: Εὐκλείδης Eucleides; c. 435 – c. 365 BC) was a Greek Socratic philosopher who founded the Megarian school of philosophy...

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Megara Hyblaea (Ancient Greek: Μέγαρα Ὑβλαία) – perhaps identical with Hybla Major – is an ancient Greek colony of Magna Graecia in Sicily, situated near...

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Theognis of Megara

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Theognis of Megara (Greek: Θέογνις ὁ Μεγαρεύς, Théognis ho Megareús) was a Greek lyric poet active in approximately the sixth century BC. The work attributed...

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Battle of Megara

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The Battle of Megara was fought in 424 BC between Athens and Megara, an ally of Sparta. Whilst the Athenian forces were initially successful against the...

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Nike of Megara

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The Nike of Megara (Greek: Νίκη των Μεγάρων) is a large ancient Greek marble sculpture of the late fourth or early third century BC. The Hellenistic statue...

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Orsippus

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Orsippus (Greek: Ὄρσιππος) was a Greek runner from Megara who was famed as the first to run the footrace naked at the Olympic Games and "first of all Greeks...

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Phiale of Megara

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The Phiale of Megara is an ancient Greek silver phiale, a libation vessel, found in a tomb in Upper Macedonia near present-day Kozani. It bears a one-line...

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Herodorus of Megara

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Herodorus of Megara (Greek: Ἡρόδωρος ὁ Μεγαρεύς) was an ancient Greek musician, ten times Olympic victor in the trumpet contest. He was noted particularly...

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Megara Gulf

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The Megara Gulf (Greek: Κόλπος Μέγαρων, romanized: Kolpos Megaron) is a gulf in the Aegean Sea. It forms the northern section of the Saronic Gulf. The...

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Megareus of Onchestus

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king of Onchestus in Boeotia. In some myths, he was the eponymous king of Megara. Megareus was either son of Poseidon and Oenope, daughter of Epopeus, or...

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Nicarete of Megara

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Nicarete or Nicareta of Megara (Greek: Νικαρέτη, Nikarétē) was a philosopher of the Megarian school, who flourished around 300 BC. She is stated by Athenaeus...

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Theagenes of Megara

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Theagenes of Megara (Ancient Greek: Θεαγένης ὁ Μεγαρεύς) ruled the ancient Greek city of Megara in the seventh century BC. The only sources for his life...

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Kineta

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Attica, Greece. Since 2017 it is a separate community of the municipality Megara. Kineta is situated on the northern coast of the Saronic Gulf, south of...

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Nike

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Olympia, Greece Nike of Paros, a sculpture from Paros Nike of Megara, statue from Megara Nike of Epidaurus, a temple akroterion Nike (Hadrian's Library)...

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