Financial instrument used to finance Nazi German rearmament
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Mefo bills" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article is missing information about Actions. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page.(November 2018)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
A Mefo bill (sometimes written as MEFO bill), named after the company Metallurgische Forschungsgesellschaft (Metallurgical Research Corporation), was a promissory note used for a system of deferred payment to finance the Nazi German government's programme of rearmament, devised by the German Central Bank President, Hjalmar Schacht, in 1934. These Bills acted as a highly liquid form of debt for the Nazi government, allowing them to rearm under the Versailles Treaty.
Mefo bills followed the scheme for which the Öffa bills were the blueprint.
As Germany was rearming against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the Nazi government needed a form of money that one, did not leave a paper trail, and two, allowed them to spend extravagantly on military rearmament.[1] Billions of MEFO bills were issued throughout the regime's time in power, though the records are not precise.[2]
^William L., Shirer (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 260.
^Tooze, J. Adam (2007). The wages of destruction: the making and breaking of the Nazi economy (1st ed.). New York: Viking. pp. 54–64. ISBN 978-0-670-03826-8. OCLC 71266549.
m.b.H., or "MEFO" for short. The company's "Mefobills" served as bills of exchange, convertible into Reichsmark upon demand. MEFO had no actual existence...
five-year promissory notes known as Mefobills. Soon afterwards, the Nazis discounted these notes (known in German as Mefo-Wechsel), basically turning them...
creation schemes. The Öffa bills were the blueprint for the Mefobills which followed the same scheme. In 1932, Öffa bills were created by the second...
companies like MEFO were set up to finance the rearmament; MEFO obtained the large amount of money needed for the effort through the Mefobills, a certain...
capital projects were paid for with the issuance of promissory notes called Mefobills, which could be traded by companies with each other. Schacht was one of...
called Mefobills, which could be traded by companies with each other. This was particularly useful in allowing Germany to rearm because the Mefobills were...
economy for war. Reconstruction and rearmament were financed through Mefobills, printing money, and seizing the assets of people arrested as enemies...
Capital projects were paid for with the issuance of promissory notes called Mefobills. When the notes were presented for payment, the Reichsbank printed money...
innovative solution to the problem of the government deficit by using mefobills. Schacht also was made a member of the Academy for German Law. He was...
Capital projects were paid for with the issuance of promissory notes called Mefobills. When the notes were presented for payment, the Reichsbank printed money...
International. On 7 November 2018, another Cameroonian journalist, Mimi Mefo, was arrested after reporting on social media that the Cameroonian military...
different AMCs for each liberated area of Europe. Öffa bills 1932 German government promissory notes MEFO Financial instrument used to finance Nazi German rearmament...
chair user and Polio survivor competes for Miss Wheelchair World 2022". Mimi Mefo Info. 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-08-30. "The embodiment of the World Pulse...
took power, the Golddiskontbank also played a role in arms financing. The Mefo exchanges specially created for this purpose were not financed directly on...
writing the daily front-page column, "MEFO", on the condition that either of us could cancel the editorship and/or the MEFO-column contracts on six months'...